Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27484740›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2016

Socioeconomic costs and health-related quality of life in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a cost-of-illness study in the United Kingdom.

Aris Angelis, Panos Kanavos, Julio López-Bastida, Renata Linertová, Pedro Serrano-Aguilar, BURQOL-RD Research Network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Use of Netnography to Understand GoFundMeHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  13. Reflections on the Importance of Cost of Illness Analysis in Rare Diseases: A Proposal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aris AngelisMedical Technology Research Group, LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. a.n.angelis@lse.ac.uk.
Panos KanavosMedical Technology Research Group, LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Julio López-BastidaUniversity of Catilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, Spain.
Renata LinertováRed de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Serrano-AguilarRed de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain.
BURQOL-RD Research Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJuvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) refers to a number of rare chronic inflammatory diseases. Although JIA imposes a significant societal burden, limited data are available on the cost of JIA. The study's objective is to quantify the socioeconomic burden of JIA patients in the United Kingdom (UK), along with their health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

methodsA bottom-up, cross-sectional, cost-of-illness analysis of 23 patients was carried out. To collect data on demographic characteristics, health resource utilization, informal care, productivity losses and HRQoL, questionnaires were administered to and completed by patients or their caregivers. The EuroQol five dimensions (EQ-5D) instrument was used to measure HRQoL.

resultsThis study found that the average annual cost for a JIA patient was €31,546, with direct health care costs equalling €14,509 (46.0 % of total costs), direct non-health care costs amounting to €8,323 (26.4 %) and productivity losses being €8,715 (27.6 %). This was calculated using unit costs for 2012. The largest expenditures on average were accounted for by early retirement (27.0 %), followed by informal care (24.1 %), medications (21.1 %), outpatient and primary health care visits (13.2 %) and diagnostic tests (7.9 %). Important differences existed between JIA patients in need of caregiver assistance and those with no need (€39,469 vs. €25,452 respectively). Among adult JIA patients, mean EQ-5D index scores and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were found to be 0.26 and 49.00 respectively; the same scores among caregivers were 0.66 and 67.14 respectively.

conclusionJIA poses a significant cost burden on the UK society. Over half of the total average costs (54 %) are related to non-health care and productivity losses. HRQoL of JIA patients is considerably worse than the UK general population.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessQuality of LifeAdultArthritis, JuvenileCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHealth ResourcesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsCost-of-illnessHealth related quality of lifeJuvenile idiopathic arthritisRare diseasesSocioeconomic costUK

Identifiers

PMID27484740
PMCPMC4971720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.