Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27484149›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2016

Perceived Risk of HIV Infection Among Drug-Using African American Male Prisoners: One Year After Community Re-entry.

Joi-Sheree' Knighton, Danelle Stevens-Watkins, Carrie Oser, Sycarah Fisher, Carlos C Mahaffey, Candice Crowell, Carl Leukefeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joi-Sheree' Knightona University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , USA.
Danelle Stevens-Watkinsa University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , USA.
Carrie Osera University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , USA.
Sycarah Fishera University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , USA.
Carlos C Mahaffeya University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , USA.
Candice Crowella University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , USA.
Carl Leukefelda University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky , USA.

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
Training and Pilot CoreP50DA005312 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LYNAM, DONALD R · 1987 to 2016
$19.5M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
African American Offenders: Drug Use, Mental Health and HIV RiskK08DA032296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI STEVENS-WATKINS, DANELLE J · 2012 to 2016
$708k
Social Networks and HIV Risk Behaviors of Special Populations of Drug UsersK02DA035116 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI OSER, CARRIE BETH · 2013 to 2017
$579k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA035116NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA032296NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005312NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican Americans represent 13% of the U.S. population but 46% of people living with HIV and nearly 40% of state and federal prisoners. Disproportionate rates of HIV among African American males involved in the criminal justice system have been associated with risk factors, including: contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), substance misuse, and inconsistent condom use. However, many African American males may not perceive an elevated risk of HIV upon re-entering the community.

objectiveThe current study examines correlates of perceived HIV risk among incarcerated African American drug-using males about one year after release from prison.

methodsDerived from a larger Health Services Utilization study, interviewing (N = 661) incarcerated men at baseline with a 92% follow-up rate approximately one year after community re-entry, the current study is a secondary data analyses from self-identified African American men (N = 250). After list-wise deletion, the total N = 221 for the final study results.

resultsAn ordered logistic regression model examining perceived risk of HIV as the dependent variable found age, cocaine use before sex, and condom use were significant correlates in the model. Alcohol use before sex mediated the relationship between cocaine use before sex and perceived HIV risk.

conclusionsResults suggest men in this study are engaged in HIV risk behaviors and risk perception varies. Implications for individual-level, community-level and policy interventions are discussed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsBlack or African AmericanCondomsHumansMalePrisonersRisk-TakingSafe SexSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited StatesAfrican AmericanDrug useHIV riskmenprison

Identifiers

PMID27484149
PMCPMC5055417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.