Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27484042›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2016

The protective role of vitamin D3 in a murine model of asthma via the suppression of TGF-β/Smad signaling and activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.

Zhihui Wang, Haitao Zhang, Xiaohan Sun, Lihong Ren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antioxidant therapy against TGF-β/SMAD pathway involved in organ fibrosis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. The Role of Vitamins in the Pathogenesis of Asthma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. 1,25(OH)Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2019
    Article
  19. The TGFβ1 Receptor Antagonist GW788388 Reduces JNK Activation and Protects Against Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity in Mice.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2019
    Article
  20. Role of Nrf2 and Its Activators in Respiratory Diseases.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhihui WangDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China.
Haitao ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China.
Xiaohan SunDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China.
Lihong RenDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China.
Harbin Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a common worldwide health burden, the prevalence of which is increasing. Recently, the biologically active form of vitamin D3, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, has been reported to have a protective role in murine asthma; however, the molecular mechanisms by which vitamin D3 attenuates asthma‑associated airway injury remain elusive. In the present study, BALB/c mice were sensitized to ovalbumin (OVA) and were administered 100 ng 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (intraperitoneal injection) 30 min prior to each airway challenge. The inflammatory responses were measured by ELISA, airway damage was analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin staining, airway remodeling was analyzed by Masson staining and periodic acid‑Schiff staining, markers of oxidative stress were measured by commercial kits, and the expression levels of α‑smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and the activity of the NF‑E2‑related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase‑1 (HO‑1) and the transforming growth factor‑β (TGF‑β)/Smad signaling pathways were measured by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. The results demonstrated that OVA‑induced airway inflammation and immunoglobulin E overexpression were significantly reduced by vitamin D3 treatment. In addition, treatment with vitamin D3 decreased α‑SMA expression, collagen deposition and goblet cell hyperplasia, and inhibited TGF‑β/Smad signaling in the asthmatic airway. The upregulated levels of malondialdehyde, and the reduced activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione in OVA‑challenged mice were also markedly restored following vitamin D3 treatment. Furthermore, treatment with vitamin D3 enhanced activation of the Nrf2/HO‑1 pathway in the airways of asthmatic mice. In conclusion, these findings suggest that vitamin D3 may protect airways from asthmatic damage via the suppression of TGF‑β/Smad signaling and activation of the Nrf2/HO‑1 pathway; however, these protective effects were shown to be accompanied by hypercalcemia.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAnimalsAsthmaBiomarkersBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCholecalciferolDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHeme Oxygenase-1Immunoglobulin EMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressProtective AgentsSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsBiomarkersCholecalciferolHeme Oxygenase-1Immunoglobulin ENF-E2-Related Factor 2Protective AgentsSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID27484042
PMCPMC4991747
OpenAlexW2485480320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.