ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2016
The impact of hypoxia on tumor-associated macrophages.
Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 326 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
326 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Unraveling the role of M2 TAMs in ovarian cancer dynamics: a systematic review.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Macrophage-supported metabolic adaptation drives tumor survival under nutrient stress.Science advances · 2026Article
- Magnetically Guided Macrophage Immunobots Coordinate Iron-Metabolic Cascades and Immunogenic Ferroptosis for Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Molecular Mechanisms and Immune Regulation in Prostate Cancer: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- AMPK Suppresses Multiple Forms of Cell Death Including Disulfidptosis in Tumor-Associated Macrophages During Tumor Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Dynamic remodeling of amino acid metabolism in tumor-associated macrophages: Fueling immunosuppression, reshaping tumor niches, and unlocking metabolic checkpoints.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- The role of HIF-1α in innate immune mechanisms and autoimmunity: A double-edged sword.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Review
- Understanding how hypoxia contributes to liver cancer stem cells maintenance.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- Spatial and single-cell transcriptomic profiling reveals interplay between SRGN-associated epithelial programs and C1QC+ macrophages in early LUAD progression.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Ligand-dependent corepressor suppresses angiogenesis and macrophage infiltration in gliobl astoma microenvironment via MCP-1 down-regulation.BMC biotechnology · 2026Article
- Concurrent P-Selectin Targeting Nanoparticle Orchestrates Tumor-Immune Dynamics for Advanced Immunochemotherapy.ACS nano · 2026Article
- Review
- Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals Immune Modulation by Telmisartan in Colorectal Cancer.Cells · 2026Article
- Hypoxia-Induced Fibroblast IL-6 Promotes Immunosuppressive Macrophage Phenotypes in Pancreatic Cancer.Cells · 2026Article
- Potentiation of a Porous Silicon Therapeutic Vaccine in Colorectal Cancer via Oxaliplatin-Mediated Regulation of Myeloid-Driven Immunosuppression.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Article
- Photoactivated probiotic micro-reactor synchronizes STING/TLRs agonists to spatiotemporally synergize antitumor immunotherapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- The immunometabolic topography of cellular organization and bacterial control in tuberculosis granulomas.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Spatial multi-omics characterization of neuroblastoma reveals ferroptosis-associated metabolic features in high-risk tumors.Genome medicine · 2026Article
- Review
266 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in cancer is often correlated with poor prognosis, even though this statement should be interpreted with care, as the effects of macrophages primarily depend on their localization within the tumor. This versatile cell type orchestrates a broad spectrum of biological functions and exerts very complex and even opposing functions on cell death, immune stimulation or suppression, and angiogenesis, resulting in an overall pro- or antitumoral effect. We are only beginning to understand the environmental cues that contribute to transient retention of macrophages in a specific phenotype. It has become clear that hypoxia shapes and induces specific macrophage phenotypes that serve tumor malignancy, as hypoxia promotes immune evasion, angiogenesis, tumor cell survival, and metastatic dissemination. Additionally, TAMs in the hypoxic niches within the tumor are known to mediate resistance to several anticancer treatments and to promote cancer relapse. Thus, a careful characterization and understanding of this macrophage differentiation state is needed in order to efficiently tailor cancer therapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.