Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27482763›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2016

Incidence of Primary Mitochondrial Disease in Children Younger Than 2 Years Presenting With Acute Liver Failure.

Patrick McKiernan, Sarah Ball, Saikat Santra, Katherine Foster, Carl Fratter, Joanna Poulton, Kate Craig, Robert McFarland, Shamima Rahman, Iain Hargreaves and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. MPV17 mutation-related mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome: A case series in infants.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mitochondrial Hepatopathies.Clinical liver disease · 2021
    Review
  10. Differential Diagnosis of Acute Liver Failure in Children: A Systematic Review.Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2020
    Review
  11. Bridging transplantation with beads in paediatric acute liver failure.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Patient care standards for primary mitochondrial disease: a consensus statement from the Mitochondrial Medicine Society.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick McKiernan*Liver Unit, Birmingham Children's Hospital †University of Birmingham ‡Department of Clinical IMD §Department of Radiology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham ||Oxford Medical Genetics Laboratories, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust ¶Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford #Wellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research and Highly Specialised Rare Mitochondrial Disease Service, Newcastle University **Genetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
Sarah Ball
Saikat Santra
Katherine Foster
Carl Fratter
Joanna Poulton
Kate Craig
Robert McFarland
Shamima Rahman
Iain Hargreaves
Girish Gupte
Khalid Sharif
Robert W Taylor
Birmingham Children's Hospital · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBUniversity College London · GBOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800674Wellcome Trust 096919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial liver disease (MLD), and in particular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion syndrome (MDS) is an important cause of acute liver failure (ALF) in infancy. Early and accurate diagnosis is important because liver transplantation (LT) is often contraindicated. It is unclear which methods are the best to diagnose MLD in the setting of ALF.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to determine the incidence of MLD in children younger than 2 years with ALF and the utility of routine investigations to detect MLD.

methodsThirty-nine consecutive infants with ALF were admitted to a single unit from 2009 to 2011. All were extensively investigated using an established protocol. Genes implicated in mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome were sequenced in all cases and tissue mtDNA copy number measured where available.

resultsFive infants (17%) had genetically proven MLD: DGUOK (n = 2), POLG (n = 2), and MPV17 (1). Four of these died, whereas 1 recovered. Two had normal muscle mtDNA copy number and 3 had normal muscle respiratory chain enzymes. An additional 8 children had low hepatic mtDNA copy number but pathogenic mutations were not detected. One of these developed fatal multisystemic disease after LT, whereas 5 who survived remain well without evidence of multisystemic disease up to 6 years later. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy did not distinguish between those with and without MLD.

conclusionsLow liver mtDNA copy number may be a secondary phenomenon in ALF.Screening for mtDNA maintenance gene mutations may be the most efficient way to confirm MLD in ALF in the first 2 years of life.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntestinal Pseudo-ObstructionLiverLiver Failure, AcuteMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial EncephalomyopathiesMuscular Dystrophy, OculopharyngealMutationOphthalmoplegiaDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID27482763
PMCPMC5113754
OpenAlexW2531457451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.