Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27482428›Full record

ReviewJournal of virus eradication2016

HIV-1 prophylactic vaccines: state of the art.

Jean-Daniel Lelièvre, Yves Lévy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of virus eradication, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jean-Daniel Lelièvre; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor - Albert Chenevier, Service d'Immunologie Clinique et Maladies Infectieuses, Créteil, 94000, France.
Yves Lévy; AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor - Albert Chenevier, Service d'Immunologie Clinique et Maladies Infectieuses, Créteil, 94000, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quest for an effective HIV-1 vaccine began early in the course of the HIV pandemic. Over time, the paradigm has evolved from B cell- towards T cell-based vaccines. Results from initial Phase II/III trials have been disappointing; however, while modest, the unexpected results of the Phase II/III RV144 trial in Thailand have re-energised the field. Indeed a clear correlation was demonstrated in this trial between protection and immunological biomarkers, namely non-neutralising antibodies against the V1V2 region. Recent data obtained from cohorts of recently HIV-1-infected individuals have enabled exploration of the role of neutralising antibodies and their potential use in HIV-1 prevention. Results from non-human primate models using a cytomegalovirus vector have also shown the potential for a prophylactic HIV vaccine to induce effective T cell responses. Finally, the development of new vaccine vectors and trial strategies has also allowed progress in the field. Therefore, HIV-1 vaccine research remains a dynamic field that has also been stimulated by the recent positive results of pre-exposure prophylaxis strategies with antiretrovirals.

Identifiers

PMID27482428
PMCPMC4946697

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.