ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2016
Untreated, Uncontrolled, and Apparent Resistant Hypertension: Results of the German Health Examination Survey 2008-2011.
Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Advances in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Resistant Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Sex-specific associations between systolic, diastolic and pulse pressure and hemostatic parameters in the population-based KORA-Fit study: a cross-sectional study.Thrombosis journal · 2023Article
- Clinical Characteristics of Resistant vs. Refractory Hypertension in a Population of Hypertensive Afrodescendants.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2020Article
- Renal Innervation in Resistant Hypertension: A Review of Pathophysiology and Renal Denervation as Potential Treatment.Current hypertension reviews · 2020Review
- Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension Awareness, Treatment, and Control in Botswana: A Nationally Representative Population-Based Survey.International journal of hypertension · 2020Article
- Article
- Antihypertensive Treatment Patterns and Blood Pressure Control in Older Adults: Results from the Berlin Aging Study II.Drugs & aging · 2018Article
- Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers Inhibit KAT II Activity in the Brain-Its Possible Clinical Applications.Neurotoxicity research · 2017Article
- The effect of renal denervation in an experimental model of chronic renal insufficiency, The REmnant kidney Denervation In Pigs study (REDIP study).Journal of translational medicine · 2017Article
- Trends for prevalence and incidence of resistant hypertension: population based cohort study in the UK 1995-2015.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2017Article
- The impact of an individualized risk-adjusted approach on hypertension treatment in primary care.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2017Article
- Understanding Uncontrolled Hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2016Article
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Abstract
The prevalence and associated factors of untreated, uncontrolled, and apparent-resistant hypertension (RH) in Germany are unknown. Based on European Society of Hypertension criteria, apparent RH was defined as blood pressure (BP) ≥140/90 mm Hg (≥140/85 mm Hg in diabetics) under treatment with three different classes of antihypertensive agents including a diuretic. Data from the German Health Examination Survey (2008-2011; n=7115, age 18-79 years) including standardized BP measurements and Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical-coded taken medications were analyzed. Among patients aware of their hypertensive status (n=2205), 37.9% were uncontrolled and, among those, 33.4% were untreated. Being aware and having untreated and uncontrolled BP was associated with male sex, young age, not having cardiovascular disease, not performing BP self-measurement, not being obese, and not smoking. Apparent RH occurred in 6.8% of treated aware hypertensive patients and was positively associated with having diabetes. The proportion of uncontrolled BP is still high. Not having "obvious risk factors" has become a risk itself for having untreated and uncontrolled hypertension.
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