Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27481293›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2016

Changes in sarcomere lengths of the human vastus lateralis muscle with knee flexion measured using in vivo microendoscopy.

Xuefeng Chen, Gabriel N Sanchez, Mark J Schnitzer, Scott L Delp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Variability ofFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuefeng ChenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, United States.
Gabriel N SanchezDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, United States; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, United States.
Mark J SchnitzerDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, United States; Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States.
Scott L DelpDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, United States; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, United States. Electronic address: delp@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Tech-DevelopmentP2CHD065690 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2015 to 2019
$5.4M
National Center for Simulation in Rehabilitation ResearchR24HD065690 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DELP, SCOTT L · 2010 to 2014
$4.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065690NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD065690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcomeres are the basic contractile units of muscle, and their lengths influence muscle force-generating capacity. Despite their importance, in vivo sarcomere lengths remain unknown for many human muscles. Second harmonic generation (SHG) microendoscopy is a minimally invasive technique for imaging sarcomeres in vivo and measuring their lengths. In this study, we used SHG microendoscopy to visualize sarcomeres of the human vastus lateralis, a large knee extensor muscle important for mobility, to examine how sarcomere lengths change with knee flexion and thus affect the muscle׳s force-generating capacity. We acquired in vivo sarcomere images of several muscle fibers of the resting vastus lateralis in six healthy individuals. Mean sarcomere lengths increased (p=0.031) from 2.84±0.16μm at 50° of knee flexion to 3.17±0.13μm at 110° of knee flexion. The standard deviation of sarcomere lengths among different fibers within a muscle was 0.21±0.09μm. Our results suggest that the sarcomeres of the resting vastus lateralis at 50° of knee flexion are near optimal length. At a knee flexion angle of 110° the resting sarcomeres of vastus lateralis are longer than optimal length. These results show a smaller sarcomere length change and greater conservation of force-generating capacity with knee flexion than estimated in previous studies.

Indexed as

AdultEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalQuadriceps MuscleSarcomeresYoung AdultKneeMicroendoscopyMuscleSarcomereStrength

Identifiers

PMID27481293
PMCPMC5507365
OpenAlexW2498621863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.