Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27481219›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

A novel human-specific splice isoform alters the critical C-terminus of Survival Motor Neuron protein.

Joonbae Seo, Natalia N Singh, Eric W Ottesen, Brian M Lee, Ravindra N Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. In Search of Spinal Muscular Atrophy Disease Modifiers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joonbae SeoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Natalia N SinghDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Eric W OttesenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Brian M LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Ravindra N SinghDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

Funding

Splicing Regulation of Spinal Muscular Atrophy GenesR01NS055925 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2006 to 2023
$5.6M
Small Oligonucleotides As Therapeutic Agents Of Spinal Muscular AtrophyR21NS072259 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2011 to 2012
$402k
High-affinity RNA targets of Survival Motor Neuron ProteinR21NS080294 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SINGH, RAVINDRA N · 2012 to 2013
$389k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055925NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072259NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS080294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a leading genetic disease of children and infants, is caused by mutations or deletions of Survival Motor Neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. SMN2, a nearly identical copy of SMN1, fails to compensate for the loss of SMN1 due to skipping of exon 7. SMN2 predominantly produces SMNΔ7, an unstable protein. Here we report exon 6B, a novel exon, generated by exonization of an intronic Alu-like sequence of SMN. We validate the expression of exon 6B-containing transcripts SMN6B and SMN6BΔ7 in human tissues and cell lines. We confirm generation of SMN6B transcripts from both SMN1 and SMN2. We detect expression of SMN6B protein using antibodies raised against a unique polypeptide encoded by exon 6B. We analyze RNA-Seq data to show that hnRNP C is a potential regulator of SMN6B expression and demonstrate that SMN6B is a substrate of nonsense-mediated decay. We show interaction of SMN6B with Gemin2, a critical SMN-interacting protein. We demonstrate that SMN6B is more stable than SMNΔ7 and localizes to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Our finding expands the diversity of transcripts generated from human SMN genes and reveals a novel protein isoform predicted to be stably expressed during conditions of stress.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusCytoplasmExonsHeLa CellsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group CHumansMiceModels, MolecularNerve Tissue ProteinsNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayProtein IsoformsProtein StabilityRNA-Binding ProteinsGEMIN2 protein, humanHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group CHNRNPC protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding ProteinsSMN1 protein, humanSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID27481219
PMCPMC4969610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.