Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27481162›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Addressing proteolytic efficiency in enzymatic degradation therapy for celiac disease.

Martial Rey, Menglin Yang, Linda Lee, Ye Zhang, Joey G Sheff, Christoph W Sensen, Hynek Mrazek, Petr Halada, Petr Man, Justin L McCarville and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Genomics and ecology ofIMA fungus · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Iranian journal of biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Current and emerging therapies for coeliac disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  20. Plumbagin, a Potent Naphthoquinone fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Martial ReyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Menglin YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Linda LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Ye ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Joey G SheffDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Christoph W SensenGraz University of Technology, Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz, Austria.
Hynek MrazekInstitute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, and Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr HaladaInstitute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, and Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Petr ManInstitute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, and Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Justin L McCarvilleFarncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Elena F VerduFarncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
David C SchriemerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Southern Alberta Cancer Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Celiac disease is triggered by partially digested gluten proteins. Enzyme therapies that complete protein digestion in vivo could support a gluten-free diet, but the barrier to completeness is high. Current options require enzyme amounts on the same order as the protein meal itself. In this study, we evaluated proteolytic components of the carnivorous pitcher plant (Nepenthes spp.) for use in this context. Remarkably low doses enhance gliadin solubilization rates, and degrade gliadin slurries within the pH and temporal constraints of human gastric digestion. Potencies in excess of 1200:1 (substrate-to-enzyme) are achieved. Digestion generates small peptides through nepenthesin and neprosin, the latter a novel enzyme defining a previously-unknown class of prolyl endoprotease. The digests also exhibit reduced TG2 conversion rates in the immunogenic regions of gliadin, providing a twin mechanism for evading T-cell recognition. When sensitized and dosed with enzyme-treated gliadin, NOD/DQ8 mice did not show intestinal inflammation, when compared to mice challenged with only pepsin-treated gliadin. The low enzyme load needed for effective digestion suggests that gluten detoxification can be achieved in a meal setting, using metered dosing based on meal size. We demonstrate this by showing efficient antigen processing at total substrate-to-enzyme ratios exceeding 12,000:1.

Indexed as

Diet, Gluten-FreeEnzyme TherapyAnimalsCeliac DiseaseDrosophilaFemaleGliadinGlutensGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2GliadinGlutensGTP-Binding ProteinsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Transglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID27481162
PMCPMC4969619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.