Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27481112›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2016

Cognitive Reserve and the Prevention of Dementia: the Role of Physical and Cognitive Activities.

Sheung-Tak Cheng

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 175 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04068376 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Double-task Exercise Programs to Strengthen Cognitive and Vascular Health in Older Adults at Risk of Cognitive Decline: a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialRan2023 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsCognitive Decline, Vascular HealthArmsControl excercise, "Mind and Movement for Cognitive Health in the Older Adult", Double-task exercise by older adults and their caregivers
NCT05514678 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Cognitive Stimulation Therapy on Daily Life Activities, Depression and Life Satisfaction in Individuals With Dementia Nursing Home

TypeinterventionalSponsorEjdane CoskunRan2022 to 2022Enrolled60ConditionsDementiaArmsCognitive Stimulation Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 376 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The effect of a multimodal dementia prevention program involving community-dwelling elderly.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2022
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheung-Tak ChengDepartment of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. takcheng@eduhk.hk.
Education University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe article discusses the two most significant modifiable risk factors for dementia, namely, physical inactivity and lack of stimulating cognitive activity, and their effects on developing cognitive reserve. RECENT

findingsBoth of these leisure-time activities were associated with significant reductions in the risk of dementia in longitudinal studies. In addition, physical activity, particularly aerobic exercise, is associated with less age-related gray and white matter loss and with less neurotoxic factors. On the other hand, cognitive training studies suggest that training for executive functions (e.g., working memory) improves prefrontal network efficiency, which provides support to brain functioning in the face of cognitive decline. While physical activity preserves neuronal structural integrity and brain volume (hardware), cognitive activity strengthens the functioning and plasticity of neural circuits (software), thus supporting cognitive reserve in different ways. Future research should examine whether lifestyle interventions incorporating these two domains can reduce incident dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaCognitionCognitive ReserveExerciseHumansLearningLife StyleCognitive activityCognitive reserveDementiaPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID27481112
PMCPMC4969323
OpenAlexW2499772455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.