Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27481107›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2016

The immunomodulatory, antitumor and antimetastatic responses of melanoma-bearing normal and alcoholic mice to sunitinib and ALT-803: a combinatorial treatment approach.

Kari A Gaither, Alexander A Little, Alisha A McBride, Savanna R Garcia, Kiranjot K Brar, Zhaohui Zhu, Amity Platt, Faya Zhang, Gary G Meadows, Hui Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kari A GaitherDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA.
Alexander A LittleDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA.
Alisha A McBrideDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA.
Savanna R GarciaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA.
Kiranjot K BrarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA.
Zhaohui ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA.
Amity PlattDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA.
Faya ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA.
Gary G MeadowsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA. meadows@wsu.edu.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University Spokane, PBS 323, P. O. Box 1495, Spokane, WA, 99210-1495, USA. hzhang@wsu.edu.
Washington State University Spokane · US

Funding

Mechanistic efforts of chronic alcohol on tumor metastasis and survivalK05AA017149 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADOWS, GARY G · 2008 to 2012
$1.1M
Immunotherapy to Mitigate the Negative Effects of Alcohol on Cancer ProgressionR21AA022098 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, HUI · 2014 to 2015
$391k
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017149NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ALT-803, a novel IL-15/IL-15 receptor alpha complex, and the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, sunitinib, were examined for their single and combined effects on the growth of subcutaneous B16BL6 melanoma and on lymph node and lung metastasis. The study was conducted in immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice drinking water (Water mice) and in mice that chronically consumed alcohol (Alcohol mice), which are deficient in CD8(+) T cells. Sunitinib inhibited melanoma growth and was more effective in Alcohol mice. ALT-803 did not alter tumor growth or survival in Water or Alcohol mice. Combined ALT-803 and sunitinib inhibited melanoma growth and increased survival, and these effects were greater than sunitinib alone in Water mice. ALT-803 and alcohol independently suppressed lymph node and lung metastasis, whereas sunitinib alone or in combination with ALT-803 increased lymph node and lung metastasis in Water and Alcohol mice. Initially, ALT-803 increased IFN-γ-producing CD8(+)CD44(hi) memory T cells and CD8(+)CD44(hi)CD62L(lo) effector memory T cells and sunitinib decreased immunosuppressive MDSC and T regulatory cells (Treg). However, the impact of these treatments diminished with time. Subcutaneous tumors from Water mice showed increased numbers of CD8(+) T cells, CD8(+)CD44(hi) T cells, NK cells, and MDSC cells and decreased Treg cells after ALT-803 treatment.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleIndolesMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProteinsPyrrolesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSunitinibT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryALT-803IndolesProteinsPyrrolesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSunitinibIL-15ImmunotherapyMelanomaMetastasisSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID27481107
PMCPMC11029158
OpenAlexW2496618116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.