Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27480171›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2016

The DAU cluster: a comparative analysis of 18 RHD alleles, some forming partial D antigens.

Kshitij Srivastava, Helene Polin, Sherry Lynne Sheldon, Franz Friedrich Wagner, Christoph Grabmer, Christian Gabriel, Gregory Andrew Denomme, Willy Albert Flegel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Transfusion support for a woman withImmunohematology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The Significance ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genotyping in Sickle Cell Disease Patients: The French Strategy.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Kshitij SrivastavaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Helene PolinRed Cross Transfusion Service of Upper Austria, Linz, Austria.
Sherry Lynne SheldonDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Franz Friedrich WagnerRed Cross Blood Service NSTOB, Institute Springe, Springe, Germany.
Christoph GrabmerDepartment of Blood Group Serology and Transfusion Medicine, SALK-Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Christian GabrielRed Cross Transfusion Service of Upper Austria, Linz, Austria.
Gregory Andrew DenommeDiagnostic Laboratories, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Willy Albert FlegelDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. waf@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-7198
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USAustrian Red Cross · ATGerman Red Cross · DEMedical University of Graz · ATParacelsus Medical University · ATVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Molecular Immunohematology in Ethiopian Sub-populationsZIACL002123 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI FLEGEL, WILLY · 2012 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Rh system is the most complex and polymorphic blood group system in humans with more than 460 alleles known for the RHD gene. The DAU cluster of RHD alleles is characterized by the single-nucleotide change producing the p.Thr379Met amino acid substitution. It is called the DAU-0 allele and has been postulated to be the primordial allele, from which all other alleles of the DAU cluster have eventually evolved. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsFor two novel DAU alleles, the nucleotide sequences of all 10 exons as well as adjacent intronic regions, including the 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTR), were determined for the RHD and RHCE genes. A phylogenetic tree for all DAU alleles was established using the neighbor-joining method with Pan troglodytes as root. Standard hemagglutination and flow cytometry tests were performed.

resultsWe characterized two DAU alleles, DAU-11 and DAU-5.1, closely related to DAU-3 and DAU-5, respectively. A phylogenetic analysis of the 18 known DAU alleles indicated point mutations and interallelic recombination contributing to diversification of the DAU cluster.

conclusionsThe DAU alleles encode a group of RhD protein variants, some forming partial D antigens known to permit anti-D in carriers; all are expected to cause anti-D alloimmunization in recipients of red blood cell transfusions. The DAU alleles evolved through genomic point mutations and recombination. These results suggest that the cluster of DAU alleles represent a clade, which is concordant with our previous postulate that they derived from the primordial DAU-0 allele.

Indexed as

AllelesAdultAfricaEvolution, MolecularFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyPoint MutationPregnancyRecombination, GeneticRh-Hr Blood-Group SystemRHCE protein, humanRh-Hr Blood-Group SystemRho(D) antigen

Identifiers

PMID27480171
PMCPMC5499517
OpenAlexW2478308491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.