Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27479951›Full record

Trial reportThe Permanente journal2016

Safe and Effective Implementation of Telestroke in a US Community Hospital Setting.

Kori Sauser-Zachrison, Ernest Shen, Navdeep Sangha, Zahra Ajani, William P Neil, Michael K Gould, Dustin Ballard, Adam L Sharp

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Permanente journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Telemedicine across the continuum of neonatal-perinatal care.Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine · 2022
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Telehealth in emergency medicine: A consensus conference to map the intersection of telehealth and emergency medicine.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2021
    Article
  6. National Trends in Telestroke Utilization in a US Commercial Platform Prior to the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Factors associated with emergency department adoption of telemedicine: 2014 to 2018.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frequent Hub-Spoke Contact Is Associated with Improved Spoke Hospital Performance: Results from the Massachusetts General Hospital Telestroke Network.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2018
    Article
  12. Impact of "Stroke Code"-Rapid Response Team: An Attempt to Improve Intravenous Thrombolysis Rate and to Shorten Door-to-Needle Time in Acute Ischemic Stroke.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kori Sauser-ZachrisonAssistant Professor in the Department of Emergency Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston. ksauser@mgh.harvard.edu.
Ernest ShenBiostatistician in the Department of Research and Evaluation for Kaiser Permanente in Pasadena, CA. ernest.shen@kp.org.
Navdeep SanghaNeurologist at the Los Angeles Medical Center in CA. navdeep.x.sangha@kp.org.
Zahra AjaniNeurologist at the Los Angeles Medical Center in CA. zahra.a.ajani@kp.org.
William P NeilNeurologist at the San Diego Medical Center in CA. william.p.neil@kp.org.
Michael K GouldResearch Scientist in the Department of Research and Evaluation for Kaiser Permanente in Pasadena, CA. michael.k.gould@kp.org.
Dustin BallardEmergency Physician at the San Rafael Medical Center in CA. dustin.ballard@kp.org.
Adam L SharpPhysician in the Department of Research and Evaluation for Kaiser Permanente in Pasadena, CA. adam.l.sharp@kp.org.
Kaiser Permanente · USLos Angeles Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USRafael Advanced Defense Systems (Israel) · ILUniversity of California San Diego Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThere is substantial hospital-level variation in use of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) for treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Telestroke services can bring neurologic expertise to hospitals with fewer resources.

objectiveTo determine whether implementation of a telestroke intervention in a large integrated health system would lead to increased tPA utilization and would change rates of hemorrhagic complications.

designA stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial of 11 community hospitals connected to 2 tertiary care centers via telestroke, implemented at each hospital incrementally during a 1-year period. We examined pre- and postimplementation data from July 2013 through January 2015. A 2-level mixed-effects logistic regression model accounted for the staggered rollout.

main outcome measuresReceipt of tPA. Secondary outcome was the rate of significant hemorrhagic complications.

resultsOf the 2657 patients, demographic and clinical characteristics were similar in pre- and postintervention cohorts. Utilization of tPA increased from 6.3% before the intervention to 10.9% after the intervention, without a significant change in complication rates. Postintervention patients were more likely to receive tPA than were preintervention patients (odds ratio = 2.0; 95% confidence interval = 1.2-3.4). Before implementation, 8 of the 10 community hospitals were significantly less likely to administer tPA than the highest-volume tertiary care center; however, after implementation, 9 of the 10 were at least as likely to administer tPA as the highest-volume center.

conclusionTelestroke implementation in a regional integrated health system was safe and effective. Community hospitals' rates of tPA utilization quickly increased and were similar to the largest-volume tertiary care center.

Indexed as

Hospitals, CommunityAgedAged, 80 and overDelivery of Health CareFemaleHemorrhageHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedStrokeTelemedicineTissue Plasminogen ActivatorUnited StatesPLAT protein, humanTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID27479951
PMCPMC5101084
OpenAlexW2498887920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.