Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27479909›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2016

Identification of 15 genetic loci associated with risk of major depression in individuals of European descent.

Craig L Hyde, Michael W Nagle, Chao Tian, Xing Chen, Sara A Paciga, Jens R Wendland, Joyce Y Tung, David A Hinds, Roy H Perlis, Ashley R Winslow

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 395 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
395citing papers in PubMed, 15 pooled it
105.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

395 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 831 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Genetic architectures of brain-related traits are shaped by strong selective constraints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  20. Cellular transcriptomic signatures underpinning the heterogeneity of depression in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article

335 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Craig L HydeStatistics, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael W NagleHuman Genetics and Computational Biomedicine, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Chao Tian23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.
Xing ChenStatistics, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Sara A PacigaHuman Genetics and Computational Biomedicine, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jens R WendlandHuman Genetics and Computational Biomedicine, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5106-5013
Joyce Y Tung23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.
David A Hinds23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.
Roy H PerlisCenter for Experimental Drugs and Diagnostics, Center for Human Genetic Research and Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ashley R WinslowHuman Genetics and Computational Biomedicine, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1265-5023
Pfizer (United States) · US23andMe (United States) · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Research ProjectP50MH106933 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KOHANE, ISAAC S. · 2014 to 2018
$17.0M
Genetics of Cardiotoxic Drug Response to Psychiatric TherapyR01HL124262 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NEWTON-CHEH, CHRISTOPHER HOLMES, PERLIS, ROY H. · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
Patient-Derived Cellular Models of Putative AntidepressantsR01AT009144 · NCCIH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAGGARTY, STEPHEN J, PERLIS, ROY H. · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
In utero antidepressant exposures and risk for autismR01MH100286 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PERLIS, ROY H. · 2013 to 2015
$1.0M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT009144NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124262NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH106933NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite strong evidence supporting the heritability of major depressive disorder (MDD), previous genome-wide studies were unable to identify risk loci among individuals of European descent. We used self-report data from 75,607 individuals reporting clinical diagnosis of depression and 231,747 individuals reporting no history of depression through 23andMe and carried out meta-analysis of these results with published MDD genome-wide association study results. We identified five independent variants from four regions associated with self-report of clinical diagnosis or treatment for depression. Loci with a P value <1.0 × 10(-5) in the meta-analysis were further analyzed in a replication data set (45,773 cases and 106,354 controls) from 23andMe. A total of 17 independent SNPs from 15 regions reached genome-wide significance after joint analysis over all three data sets. Some of these loci were also implicated in genome-wide association studies of related psychiatric traits. These studies provide evidence for large-scale consumer genomic data as a powerful and efficient complement to data collected from traditional means of ascertainment for neuropsychiatric disease genomics.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID27479909
PMCPMC5706769
OpenAlexW2492077070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.