Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27479699›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2016

Levofloxacin-Induced QTc Prolongation Depends on the Time of Drug Administration.

L Kervezee, V Gotta, J Stevens, W Birkhoff, Imc Kamerling, M Danhof, J H Meijer, J Burggraaf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circadian considerations in antimicrobials.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Circadian rhythms in cardiovascular disease.European heart journal · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The power of modelling pulsatile profiles.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Time of the Day and Magnitude of the Effect of a Drug on the QTc Interval.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

L KervezeeLaboratory for Neurophysiology, Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
V GottaDivision of Pharmacology, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J StevensCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
W BirkhoffCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Imc KamerlingCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M DanhofDivision of Pharmacology, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J H MeijerLaboratory for Neurophysiology, Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J BurggraafCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands. kb@chdr.nl.
Centre for Human Drug Research · NLLeiden University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the factors influencing a drug's potential to prolong the QTc interval on an electrocardiogram is essential for the correct evaluation of its safety profile. To explore the effect of dosing time on drug-induced QTc prolongation, a randomized, crossover, clinical trial was conducted in which 12 healthy male subjects received levofloxacin at 02:00, 06:00, 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, and 22:00. Using a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) modeling approach to account for variations in PKs, heart rate, and daily variation in baseline QT, we find that the concentration-QT relationship shows a 24-hour sinusoidal rhythm. Simulations show that the extent of levofloxacin-induced QT prolongation depends on dosing time, with the largest effect at 14:00 (1.73 (95% prediction interval: 1.56-1.90) ms per mg/L) and the smallest effect at 06:00 (-0.04 (-0.19 to 0.12) ms per mg/L). These results suggest that a 24-hour variation in the concentration-QT relationship could be a potentially confounding factor in the assessment of drug-induced QTc prolongation.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicComputer SimulationAdministration, OralAdultCircadian RhythmCross-Over StudiesDrug Administration ScheduleElectrocardiographyHeart Conduction SystemHumansLevofloxacinLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedRandom AllocationYoung AdultLevofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID27479699
PMCPMC5036421
OpenAlexW2508406374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.