Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27479615›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2016

Charting moment-to-moment brain signal variability from early to late childhood.

Vladimir Miskovic, Max Owens, Karl Kuntzelman, Brandon E Gibb

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Initial organization and progressive expansion of the math-responsive brain network during the first school years.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Cognitive Processing and EEG Complexity.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  8. Entropy, complexity, and maturity in children's neural responses to naturalistic video lessons.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vladimir MiskovicCenter for Affective Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, USA. Electronic address: miskovic@binghamton.edu.
Max OwensCenter for Affective Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, USA.
Karl KuntzelmanCenter for Affective Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, USA.
Brandon E GibbCenter for Affective Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, USA.
Binghamton University · US

Funding

Supplement to MH098060, “Children’s Attentional Biases: A Key Component of Negative Valence Systems.”R01MH098060 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI GIBB, BRANDON E · 2012 to 2015
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale brain signals exhibit rich intermittent patterning, reflecting the fact that the cortex actively eschews fixed points in favor of itinerant wandering with frequent state transitions. Fluctuations in endogenous cortical activity occur at multiple time scales and index a dynamic repertoire of network states that are continuously explored, even in the absence of external sensory inputs. Here, we quantified such moment-to-moment brain signal variability at rest in a large, cross-sectional sample of children ranging in age from seven to eleven years. Our findings revealed a monotonic rise in the complexity of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals as measured by sample entropy, from the youngest to the oldest age cohort, across a range of time scales and spatial regions. From year to year, the greatest changes in intraindividual brain signal variability were recorded at electrodes covering the anterior cortical zones. These results provide converging evidence concerning the age-dependent expansion of functional cortical network states during a critical developmental period ranging from early to late childhood.

Indexed as

BrainBrain WavesChildCross-Sectional StudiesElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleRestDevelopmentElectroencephalogram (EEG)Multiscale entropyNeural complexityResting state

Identifiers

PMID27479615
PMCPMC5042835
OpenAlexW2488630675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.