Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27479314›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Arginines Plasma Concentration and Oxidative Stress in Mild to Moderate COPD.

Angelo Zinellu, Alessandro Giuseppe Fois, Salvatore Sotgia, Elisabetta Sotgiu, Elisabetta Zinellu, Fabiana Bifulco, Arduino A Mangoni, Pietro Pirina, Ciriaco Carru

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Asymmetric Dimethylarginine in COPD Exacerbation.Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Levels and Its Correlation to Cerebral Blood Flow in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelo ZinelluDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Alessandro Giuseppe FoisDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Salvatore SotgiaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Elisabetta SotgiuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Elisabetta ZinelluDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Fabiana BifulcoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Arduino A MangoniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Pietro PirinaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Ciriaco CarruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
University of Sassari · ITFlinders University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated plasma concentrations of the endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) have been observed in respiratory conditions such as asthma and cystic fibrosis. Since oxidative stress has been shown to increase the activity of arginine methylating enzymes, hence increased ADMA synthesis, and to reduce ADMA degrading enzymes, hence increased ADMA concentrations, we assessed methylated arginines concentrations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a disease characterized by increased oxidative stress.

methodsPlasma arginine, ADMA and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA), oxidative stress markers (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, TBARS, and plasma proteins SH, PSH) and antioxidants (taurine and paraoxonase 1, PON1, activity) were measured in 43 COPD patients with mild (n = 29) or moderate (n = 14) disease and 43 age- and sex-matched controls.

resultsTBARS significantly increased with COPD presence and severity (median 2.93 vs 3.18 vs 3.64 μmol/L, respectively in controls, mild and moderate group, p<0.0001 by ANOVA) whereas PSH decreased (6.69±1.15 vs 6.04±0.85 vs 5.33±0.96 μmol/gr prot, p<0.0001 by ANOVA). Increased ADMA/arginine ratio, primarily due to reduced arginine concentrations, was also observed with COPD presence and severity (median 0.0067 vs 0.0075 vs 0.0100, p<0.0001 by ANOVA). In multiple logistic regression analysis, only TBARS (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.25-0.77; p = 0.0045) and ADMA/Arginine ratio (OR 1.72, 95% CI 2.27-13.05; p = 0.02) were independently associated with COPD severity.

conclusionCOPD presence and severity are associated with increased oxidative stress and alterations in arginine metabolism. The reduced arginine concentrations in COPD may offer a new target for therapeutic interventions increasing arginine availability.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsArginineAryldialkylphosphataseBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxidePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveArginineAryldialkylphosphataseBiomarkersNitric OxideN,N-dimethylargininePON1 protein, humansymmetric dimethylarginineTaurine

Identifiers

PMID27479314
PMCPMC4968788
OpenAlexW2485707355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.