Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27479084›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

An asthma-associated IL4R variant exacerbates airway inflammation by promoting conversion of regulatory T cells to TH17-like cells.

Amir Hossein Massoud, Louis-Marie Charbonnier, David Lopez, Matteo Pellegrini, Wanda Phipatanakul, Talal A Chatila

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03694158 (Effect of IL-4RαR576 Polymorphism on Response to Dupilumab in Asthma, a Genotype-stratified, Randomized, Placebo- Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03694158 phase4active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of IL-4RαR576 Polymorphism on Response to Dupilumab in Asthma, a Genotype-stratified, Randomized, Placebo- Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston Children's HospitalRan2021 to 2027Enrolled150ConditionsAsthmaArmsDupilumab, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Prostaglandin IThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Article
  8. T Regulatory Mechanisms in Airway and Interstitial Lung Disease.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Effects of Neutrophil-Activating Protein ofAdvanced biomedical research · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The 'TNature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amir Hossein MassoudDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Louis-Marie CharbonnierDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David LopezDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Matteo PellegriniDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Wanda PhipatanakulDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Talal A ChatilaDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Controlling and preventing Asthma progression and Severity in Kids (CASK)U01AI126614 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PHIPATANAKUL, WANDA · 2016 to 2023
$21.0M
Molecular Basis of Hyper lgE ImmunodeficiencyR01AI065617 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Talal Amine Chatila · 2006 to 2026
$10.9M
SICAS- Diversity SupplementU01AI110397 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PHIPATANAKUL, WANDA · 2015 to 2020
$8.8M
AsthmaNet: Brigham and Women's Hospital & Children's Hospital BostonU10HL098102 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ISRAEL, ELLIOT, PHIPATANAKUL, WANDA · 2009 to 2015
$5.5M
AMSA: ALXR/FBR Mediated Signaling in Severe AsthmaU10HL109172 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ISRAEL, ELLIOT, LEVY, BRUCE D · 2011 to 2016
$4.2M
Midcareer Investigator Award: Urban School Allergen Exposures and Childhood AsthmK24AI106822 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PHIPATANAKUL, WANDA · 2013 to 2022
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL098102NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109172NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI106822NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065617NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI110397NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI126614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms by which regulatory T (Treg) cells fail to control inflammation in asthma remain poorly understood. We show that a severe asthma-associated polymorphism in the gene encoding the interleukin (IL)-4 receptor alpha chain (Il4ra(R576)) promotes conversion of induced Treg (iTreg) cells toward a T helper 17 (TH17) cell fate. This skewing is mediated by the recruitment by IL-4Rα(R576) of the growth-factor-receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) adaptor protein, which drives IL-17 expression by activating a pathway that involves extracellular-signal-regulated kinase, IL-6 and the transcription factor STAT3. Treg cell-specific deletion of genes that regulate TH17 cell differentiation, including Il6ra and RAR-related orphan receptor gamma (Rorc), but not of Il4 or Il13, prevented exacerbated airway inflammation in mice expressing Il4ra(R576) (hereafter referred to as Il4ra(R576) mice). Furthermore, treatment of Il4ra(R576) mice with a neutralizing IL-6-specific antibody prevented iTreg cell reprogramming into TH17-like cells and protected against severe airway inflammation. These findings identify a previously unknown mechanism for the development of mixed TH2-TH17 cell inflammation in genetically prone individuals and point to interventions that stabilize iTreg cells as potentially effective therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAsthmaCase-Control StudiesCell DifferentiationChildDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlow CytometryGene Expression ProfilingGRB2 Adaptor ProteinHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationAntibodies, NeutralizingGRB2 Adaptor ProteinGrb2 protein, mouseIl4ra protein, mouseIL4R protein, humanInterleukin-13Interleukin-17Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-6Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Receptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, Interleukin-6Rorc protein, mouseStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID27479084
PMCPMC5014738
OpenAlexW2483681232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.