Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27478856›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2016

Thrombin Cleavage of Osteopontin Modulates Its Activities in Human Cells In Vitro and Mouse Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis In Vivo.

Elena Boggio, Chiara Dianzani, Casimiro Luca Gigliotti, Maria Felicia Soluri, Nausicaa Clemente, Giuseppe Cappellano, Erika Toth, Davide Raineri, Benedetta Ferrara, Cristoforo Comi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Context-dependent roles of osteopontin in aging-related neurological disorders.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
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  17. TheNeural regeneration research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena BoggioDepartment of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), "A. Avogadro" University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), 28100 Novara, Italy.
Chiara DianzaniDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2246-3183
Casimiro Luca GigliottiDepartment of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), "A. Avogadro" University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), 28100 Novara, Italy.
Maria Felicia SoluriDepartment of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), "A. Avogadro" University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), 28100 Novara, Italy.
Nausicaa ClementeDepartment of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), "A. Avogadro" University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), 28100 Novara, Italy.
Giuseppe CappellanoBiocenter, Division for Experimental Pathophysiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Autoimmunity, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5193-4688
Erika TothDepartment of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), "A. Avogadro" University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), 28100 Novara, Italy.
Davide RaineriDepartment of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), "A. Avogadro" University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), 28100 Novara, Italy.
Benedetta FerraraDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy.
Cristoforo ComiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, "A. Avogadro" UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-9468
Umberto DianzaniDepartment of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), "A. Avogadro" University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6723-3931
Annalisa ChiocchettiDepartment of Health Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research Center of Autoimmune Diseases (IRCAD), "A. Avogadro" University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), 28100 Novara, Italy.
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Turin · ITInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteopontin is a proinflammatory cytokine and plays a pathogenetic role in multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), by recruiting autoreactive T cells into the central nervous system. Osteopontin functions are modulated by thrombin cleavage generating N- and C-terminal fragment, whose individual roles are only partly known. Published data are difficult to compare since they have been obtained with heterogeneous approaches. Interestingly, thrombin cleavage of osteopontin unmasks a cryptic domain of interaction with α 4 β 1 integrin that is the main adhesion molecule involved in lymphocyte transmigration to the brain and is the target for natalizumab, the most potent drug preventing relapses. We produced recombinant osteopontin and its N- and C-terminal fragments in an eukaryotic system in order to allow their posttranslational modifications. We investigated, in vitro, their effect on human cells and in vivo in EAE. We found that the osteopontin cleavage plays a key role in the function of this cytokine and that the two fragments exert distinct effects both in vitro and in vivo. These findings suggest that drugs targeting each fragment may be used to fine-tune the pathological effects of osteopontin in several diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEnzyme ActivationHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceMultiple SclerosisOsteopontinPeptide FragmentsProteolysisRecombinant ProteinsThrombinT-Lymphocyte SubsetsBiomarkersCytokinesOsteopontinPeptide FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsThrombin

Identifiers

PMID27478856
PMCPMC4961817
OpenAlexW2460477936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.