Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27478504›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2016

Epigenetic dynamics of monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation.

Stefan Wallner, Christopher Schröder, Elsa Leitão, Tea Berulava, Claudia Haak, Daniela Beißer, Sven Rahmann, Andreas S Richter, Thomas Manke, Ulrike Bönisch and 20 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. TET1 deficiency amplifies macrophage inflammatory signaling associated with Crohn's disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan WallnerInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christopher SchröderGenome Informatics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Elsa LeitãoInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Tea BerulavaInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Claudia HaakInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Daniela BeißerGenome Informatics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sven RahmannGenome Informatics, Institute of Human Genetics, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas S RichterBioinformatics and Deep Sequencing Unit, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.
Thomas MankeBioinformatics and Deep Sequencing Unit, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.
Ulrike BönischBioinformatics and Deep Sequencing Unit, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.
Laura ArrigoniBioinformatics and Deep Sequencing Unit, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg, Germany.
Sebastian FröhlerMax Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Filippos KlironomosMax Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Wei ChenMax Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Nikolaus RajewskyMax Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Fabian MüllerMax Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Peter EbertMax Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Thomas LengauerMax Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Matthias BarannInstitute for Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Philip RosenstielInstitute for Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Gilles GasparoniInstitute of Genetics/Epigenetics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Karl NordströmInstitute of Genetics/Epigenetics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Jörn WalterInstitute of Genetics/Epigenetics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Benedikt BrorsDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany.
Gideon ZipprichDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bärbel FelderDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ludger Klein-HitpassBiochip Lab, Institute of Cell Biology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Corinna AttenbergerCaritas Krankenhaus St. Josef, Regensburg, Germany.
Gerd SchmitzInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Bernhard HorsthemkeInstitute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Max Delbrück Center · DEMax Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEMax Planck Institute for Informatics · DESaarland University · DEKiel University · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DECaritas-Krankenhaus St. Josef · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonocyte-to-macrophage differentiation involves major biochemical and structural changes. In order to elucidate the role of gene regulatory changes during this process, we used high-throughput sequencing to analyze the complete transcriptome and epigenome of human monocytes that were differentiated in vitro by addition of colony-stimulating factor 1 in serum-free medium.

resultsNumerous mRNAs and miRNAs were significantly up- or down-regulated. More than 100 discrete DNA regions, most often far away from transcription start sites, were rapidly demethylated by the ten eleven translocation enzymes, became nucleosome-free and gained histone marks indicative of active enhancers. These regions were unique for macrophages and associated with genes involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, phagocytosis and innate immune response.

conclusionsIn summary, we have discovered a phagocytic gene network that is repressed by DNA methylation in monocytes and rapidly de-repressed after the onset of macrophage differentiation.

Indexed as

DEEPEnhancerEpigeneticsIHECMacrophageMethylationMonocyteNext-generation sequencingTen eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenaseTET

Identifiers

PMID27478504
PMCPMC4967341
OpenAlexW2487548384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.