Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27478341›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2016

Differences in Utilization Patterns among Medications in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a 36-Month Retrospective Study Using the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Claims Database.

Soo-Young Bhang, Jun-Won Hwang, Young-Sook Kwak, Yoo Sook Joung, Soyoung Lee, Bongseog Kim, Seok Han Sohn, Un Sun Chung, Jaewon Yang, Minha Hong and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Soo-Young BhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Eulji General Hospital, Seoul, Korea .ORCID 0000-0001-5254-0314
Jun-Won HwangDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea .ORCID 0000-0001-5407-8514
Young-Sook KwakDepartment of Psychiatry, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea .ORCID 0000-0002-6071-238X
Yoo Sook JoungDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea .ORCID 0000-0002-9225-4643
Soyoung LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea .ORCID 0000-0003-2473-2954
Bongseog KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Inje University School of Medicine, Sanggyepaik Hospital, Seoul, Korea .ORCID 0000-0002-2534-6986
Seok Han SohnYonsei Clinic of Psychiatry, Seoul, Korea .ORCID 0000-0001-6130-9317
Un Sun ChungDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea .ORCID 0000-0003-3871-1425
Jaewon YangDepartment of Psychiatry, KAIST Clinic, Daejeon, Korea .ORCID 0000-0001-5064-5948
Minha HongDepartment of Psychiatry, Myungji General Hospital, Goyang, Korea .ORCID 0000-0003-4924-1107
Geon Ho BahnDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea .ORCID 0000-0002-3550-0422
Hyung Yun ChoiKorean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cheongju, Korea .ORCID 0000-0002-6134-3504
In-Hwan OhDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea .ORCID 0000-0002-5450-9887
Yeon Jung LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea .ORCID 0000-0002-5624-0447
Kyung Hee University · KREulji University · KRInje University Sanggye Paik Hospital · KRJeju National University · KRKangwon National University · KRKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRKorea Center for Disease Control and Prevention · KRKyungpook National University · KRMyongji Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University · KRSoonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the differences in utilization patterns including persistence and adherence among medications in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study was performed using data from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment claims database from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2013. Our study sample consisted of 10,343 children and adolescents with ADHD who were not given their newly prescribed medication in 360 days before the initial claim in 2010. Data were followed up from the initiation of treatment with ADHD medications in 2010 to December 31, 2013. Discontinuation rates for 4 ADHD medications in our sample ranged from 97.7% for immediate-release methylphenidate to 99.4% for atomoxetine using refill gap more than 30 days and from 56.7% for immediate-release methylphenidate to 62.3% for extended-release methylphenidate using refill gap more than 60 days. In the number of discontinued, we found significant differences among medications using refill gap more than 30 days. Among 4 ADHD medications, extended-release methylphenidate and atomoxetine had more days than immediate-release methylphenidate and osmotic-controlled oral delivery system methylphenidate. In logistic regression analyses, extended-release methylphenidate, osmotic-controlled oral delivery system methylphenidate, and atomoxetine showed less discontinuation compared to immediate-release methylphenidate group when a refill gap more than 30 days was used. In logistic regression analysis of adherence, we could not find any differences among 4 medication types. We suggest that the utilization patterns should be assessed regularly in order to improve future outcomes in children and adolescents with ADHD.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdministration, OralAdolescentAtomoxetine HydrochlorideAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildDatabases, FactualDrug CompoundingFemaleHumansInsurance Claim ReviewLogistic ModelsMaleMethylphenidateOdds RatioAtomoxetine HydrochlorideCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidateAtomoxetineAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderMedication AdherenceMethylphenidate

Identifiers

PMID27478341
PMCPMC4951560
OpenAlexW2409127462

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.