ReviewThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2016
Regulation of the host immune system by helminth parasites.
Review in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 324 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
324 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Dynamics and functional heterogeneity of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in Trypanosoma cruzi infection: a systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Pooled it
- The Hidden Link Between Intestinal Helminthiasis, Gut Microbiome Alterations, and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Global prevalence and correlation of intestinal parasitic infections in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Current Efficacy of Multiepitope Vaccines Against Helminths: A Systematic Review.Biomolecules · 2025Pooled it
- Helminth-derived proteins as immune system regulators: a systematic review of their promise in alleviating colitis.BMC immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Development and application of the direct mycobacterial growth inhibition assay: a systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of parasitic infection on mental health and illness in humans in Africa: a systematic review.Parasitology · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The Impact of Helminth Infection on the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Schistosome and malaria exposure and urban-rural differences in vaccine responses in Uganda: a causal mediation analysis using data from three linked randomised controlled trials.The Lancet. Global health · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Impact of exposure to malaria and nutritional status on responses to the experimental malaria vaccine ChAd63 MVA ME-TRAP in 5-17 month-old children in Burkina Faso.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Trial
- Manipulation of host response and trajectory of parasite survival: A damage-response framework perspective.Virulence · 2026Review
- From Parasite to Therapy: Immunomodulatory Effects of a Trichuris trichiura Derived Recombinant Protein in Allergic Airway Disease.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026Article
- Parasites and allergies: a complex bidirectional relationship from evolutionary origins to modern therapeutics.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Review
- Trichinella spiralis infection remodels intestinal neurotransmitter metabolism during LPS-induced systemic inflammation.Food and waterborne parasitology · 2026Article
- Stage-specific remodeling of the pulmonary microenvironment during Paragonimus proliferus infection in a rat model.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Article
- Pathogenic type-2 immunity beyond allergy: the role of Th2 cell heterogeneity in helminth infections.Infection and immunity · 2026Review
- High-throughput in silico multi-epitope reverse vaccine design against hydatidosis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
264 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Helminth parasite infections are associated with a battery of immunomodulatory mechanisms that affect all facets of the host immune response to ensure their persistence within the host. This broad-spectrum modulation of host immunity has intended and unintended consequences, both advantageous and disadvantageous. Thus the host can benefit from suppression of collateral damage during parasite infection and from reduced allergic, autoimmune, and inflammatory reactions. However, helminth infection can also be detrimental in reducing vaccine responses, increasing susceptibility to coinfection and potentially reducing tumor immunosurveillance. In this review we will summarize the panoply of immunomodulatory mechanisms used by helminths, their potential utility in human disease, and prospective areas of future research.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.