Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27476528›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology2016

Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Calcium Homeostasis in Saudi Children.

Adnan M Al Shaikh, Bahaa Abaalkhail, Ashraf Soliman, Ibrahim Kaddam, Khalid Aseri, Yousef Al Saleh, Ali Al Qarni, Ahmed Al Shuaibi, Waleed Al Tamimi, Abdel Moniem Mukhtar

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Calcium, Phosphorus and Vitamin DAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Adnan M Al ShaikhKing Abdulaziz Medical City in Jeddah, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Chemistry Laboratory, Community Medicine, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia E-mail: shaikham@ngha.med.sa.
Bahaa Abaalkhail
Ashraf Soliman
Ibrahim Kaddam
Khalid Aseri
Yousef Al Saleh
Ali Al Qarni
Ahmed Al Shuaibi
Waleed Al Tamimi
Abdel Moniem Mukhtar
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SAAlexandria University · EGImam Abdulrahman Al Faisal Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVitamin D deficiency (VDD) and vitamin D insufficiency (VDI) are significant health problems all over the world. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of VDD and VDI in children and adolescents residing in 8 provinces in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to also investigate calcium homeostasis in these subjects.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 2110 participants aged between 6 and 15 years. Information on socio-demographic status, anthropometric measurements, knowledge about vitamin D, color of the skin, dietary intake, sun exposure experience, smoking, and physical activity were collected through a questionnaire given to the parents of all subjects. The subjects were divided into three groups as vitamin D deficient, vitamin D insufficient, and vitamin sufficient according to their blood level of vitamin D [VDD ≤25 nmol/L (25 hydroxy vitamin D), VDI >25-50 nmol/L, and VDS >50 nmol/L].

resultsVDD was highly prevalent in this group of children. 95.3 of the subjects had either VDD (45.5%) or VDI (49.9%). The prevalence rate of VDD combined with VDI was higher in females (97.8%) compared to males (92.8%) (p<0.001). Only 1.6% had significant hypocalcaemia. Children with dark skin had lower concentrations of vitamin D and higher concentrations of parathormone. A positive correlation was observed between 25 hydroxy vitamin D level and serum calcium, inorganic phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase concentrations. onclusion: The results showed a high prevalence of VDD and VDI in Saudi children with significantly higher prevalence in girls. These findings necessitate the set-up of a national program for vitamin D supplementation and health education for this vulnerable group.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAdolescentAlkaline PhosphataseAnalysis of VarianceCalciumChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleParathyroid HormonePhosphatesPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSex Factors25-hydroxyvitamin DAlkaline PhosphataseCalciumParathyroid HormonePhosphatesVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID27476528
PMCPMC5198006
OpenAlexW2491934091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.