Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27476501›Full record

ArticleHealth policy and planning2017

Who bears the cost of 'informal mhealth'? Health-workers' mobile phone practices and associated political-moral economies of care in Ghana and Malawi.

Kate Hampshire, Gina Porter, Simon Mariwah, Alister Munthali, Elsbeth Robson, Samuel Asiedu Owusu, Albert Abane, James Milner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health policy and planning, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kate HampshireDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK K.R.Hampshire@durham.ac.uk.
Gina PorterDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Simon MariwahDepartment of Geography and Regional Planning, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Alister MunthaliCentre for Social Research, University of Malawi.
Elsbeth RobsonDepartment of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, University of Hull, UK.
Samuel Asiedu OwusuDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Albert AbaneDepartment of Geography and Regional Planning, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
James MilnerCentre for Social Research, University of Malawi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Africa's recent communications 'revolution' has generated optimism that using mobile phones for health (mhealth) can help bridge healthcare gaps, particularly for rural, hard-to-reach populations. However, while scale-up of mhealth pilots remains limited, health-workers across the continent possess mobile phones. This article draws on interviews from Ghana and Malawi to ask whether/how health-workers are using their phones informally and with what consequences. Health-workers were found to use personal mobile phones for a wide range of purposes: obtaining help in emergencies; communicating with patients/colleagues; facilitating community-based care, patient monitoring and medication adherence; obtaining clinical advice/information and managing logistics. However, the costs were being borne by the health-workers themselves, particularly by those at the lower echelons, in rural communities, often on minimal stipends/salaries, who are required to 'care' even at substantial personal cost. Although there is significant potential for 'informal mhealth' to improve (rural) healthcare, there is a risk that the associated moral and political economies of care will reinforce existing socioeconomic and geographic inequalities.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneCommunity Health WorkersCost AllocationGhanaHumansMalawiRural Health ServicesTelemedicineCare workcommunity health-workersmobile phonesmoral economypolitical economySub-Saharan Africatask shifting

Identifiers

PMID27476501
PMCPMC5886236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.