ArticleObesity surgery2016
Levothyroxine Dosing Following Bariatric Surgery.
Article in Obesity surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- ETA guidelines for the use of levothyroxine sodium preparations in monotherapy to optimize the treatment of hypothyroidism.European thyroid journal · 2025Guideline
- Metabolic surgery in treatment of obese Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a joint consensus statement from the Japanese Society for Treatment of Obesity, the Japan Diabetes Society, and the Japan Society for the Study of Obesity.Diabetology international · 2022Guideline
- Levothyroxine dose requirements, oral bioavailability and gut microbiome enterotype dynamics during the early post-bariatric period: a single-centre, prospective, cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- Different impact of sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on thyroid function and levothyroxine requirements.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2026Observational
- Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery in Hypothyroid Patients Taking Levothyroxine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cureus · 2025Review
- Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Patients with Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Prescription drug usage as measure of comorbidity resolution after bariatric surgery: a population-based cohort study.Surgical endoscopy · 2023Article
- Article
- Levothyroxine: Conventional and Novel Drug Delivery Formulations.Endocrine reviews · 2023Review
- Optimal Thyroid Hormone Replacement.Endocrine reviews · 2022Article
- Long-term Effect of Bariatric Surgery on the Use of Levothyroxine and Thyroid Levels.Obesity surgery · 2022Observational
- Thyroid Function Alteration in Obesity and the Effect of Bariatric Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- The Effects of Bariatric Surgery and Gastrectomy on the Absorption of Drugs, Vitamins, and Mineral Elements.Pharmaceutics · 2021Review
- Evaluation of Thyroid Hormone Replacement Dosing in Morbidly Obese Hypothyroid Patients after Bariatric Surgery-Induced Weight Loss.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Levothyroxine Therapy in Gastric Malabsorptive Disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Review
- Thyroid hormone therapy for hypothyroidism.Endocrine · 2019Review
- Levothyroxine Dose Adjustment to Optimise Therapy Throughout a Patient's Lifetime.Advances in therapy · 2019Review
- Major imbalance of thyroid function after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.BMJ case reports · 2019Article
- Changes in Thyroid Replacement Therapy after Bariatric Surgery: Differences between Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.Obesity surgery · 2019Observational
- The Effect of the Bariatric Surgery Type on the Levothyroxine Dose of Morbidly Obese Hypothyroid Patients.Obesity surgery · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBased on the mechanisms of drug absorption, increased levothyroxine requirements are expected after bariatric surgery. However, there are conflicting data on this topic. This review evaluates the effects of bariatric surgery on levothyroxine dosing.
methodsData were obtained from PubMed, Scopus, and review of published bibliographies.
resultsSix of 10 studies demonstrated decreased postoperative requirements. Most demonstrated correlations between weight loss and dose. Only 3 case reports and 1 case series demonstrated increased levothyroxine requirements, attributed to malabsorption.
conclusionsThe loss of both fat and lean body mass may counteract malabsorptive effects from surgery, resulting in decreased postoperative levothyroxine requirements. In addition, the reversal of impaired levothyroxine pharmacokinetics and an altered set point of thyroid hormone homeostasis may also contribute to postoperative levothyroxine reductions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.