Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27474895›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical education2016

Assessing medical student cultural competence: what really matters.

Windsor W Sherrill, Rachel M Mayo, Khoa D Truong, Anne P Pribonic, Christine A Schalkoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical education, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Implementing and Delivering Culturally Centred Pharmacy Services Tailored to Ethnically Minoritised Populations: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Improvement in the Cognitive Aspects of Cultural Competence after Short-Term Overseas Study Programs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Windsor W SherrillDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Rachel M MayoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Khoa D TruongDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Anne P PribonicDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Christine A SchalkoffSchool of Health Research, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.

Funding

Student Provider Perceptions of Latino Patients in Cancer Care SettingsR15CA135349 · NCI · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MAYO, RACHEL M, SHERRILL, WINDSOR WESTBROOK · 2010 to 2010
$220k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA135349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to explore medical students' attitudes and beliefs toward Latino patients, specifically: to assess students' levels of knowledge, cultural competence, and comfort with Latinos; to determine students' exposure to and previous experience with Latinos; and to evaluate whether factors such as study abroad, living abroad, previous clinical experience with Latinos, and language proficiency predict Latino knowledge, cultural competence, and comfort with Latinos.

methodsThis study utilized a cross-sectional survey design. Participants were third and fourth year medical students at three medical schools in the Southeastern United States. Three composite measures: Latino knowledge, Cultural competence, and Comfort with Latino patients, were predicted in a multivariate regression model including individual sociodemographic characteristics and past clinical or social experience with Latinos.

resultsA total of 170 medical students completed the survey (43% response rate). Spanish language proficiency was a statistically significant predictor (t(131)=2.72, p<0.05) of Latino knowledge. Social interaction with Latinos in the past year (t(126)=3.09, p<0.01), ever having lived in a Spanish-speaking country (t(126)=2.86,  p<0.01), and Spanish language proficiency (t(126)=3.28, p<0.01) independently predicted cultural competence. Previous clinical experience with Latinos was not significantly associated with the three composite dependent variables, and comfort with Latino patients was not significantly predicted by any of the six Latino-related explanatory variables.

conclusionsFactors prior to medical school matriculation and during medical education may contribute to increased cultural competence and comfort with multicultural patients. Cultural patient-partner programs may be an effective way to increase cultural competence within the confines of medical school curricula.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCultural CompetencyCultural DiversityEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesCultureFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInterpersonal RelationsLanguageMalePhysician-Patient RelationsSoutheastern United Statescultural competencelatinomedical educationmedical students

Identifiers

PMID27474895
PMCPMC4983182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.