Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27474845›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2016

Stop-related subthalamic beta activity indexes global motor suppression in Parkinson's disease.

Jan R Wessel, Ayda Ghahremani, Kaviraja Udupa, Utpal Saha, Suneil K Kalia, Mojgan Hodaie, Andres M Lozano, Adam R Aron, Robert Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Global Motor System Suppression as the Primary Mechanism of Human Action Stopping: Challenging the Pause-Then-Cancel Model.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  13. Decreased Beta Power and OFC-STN Phase Synchronization during Reactive Stopping in Freely Behaving Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jan R WesselDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Ayda GhahremaniToronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kaviraja UdupaToronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Utpal SahaToronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Suneil K KaliaToronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mojgan HodaieToronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andres M LozanoToronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Adam R AronDepartment of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Robert ChenToronto Western Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAToronto Western Hospital · CAUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

How stopping movement affects working memoryR21NS085543 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARON, ADAM ROBERT · 2013 to 2014
$351k
CIHR MOP15128NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid action stopping leads to global motor suppression. This is shown by studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation to measure corticospinal excitability of task-unrelated effectors (e.g., from the hand during speech stopping). We hypothesize that this global suppression relates to the STN of the basal ganglia. Several STN local field potential studies in PD patients have shown increased ß-band power during successful stopping.

objectivesHere, we aimed to test whether this STN ß-band activity indexes global motor suppression measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation.

methodsWe studied 9 medicated PD patients (age, 47-67 years; mean, 55.8; 3 female) who were implanted with STN-DBS electrodes. Participants performed a vocal stop-signal task (i.e., they had to occasionally stop a vocal response) while we simultaneously recorded local field potentials from right STN and delivered transcranial magnetic stimulation to primary motor cortex to measure corticospinal excitability from a task-unrelated hand muscle (first dorsal interosseous).

resultsReplicating previous results, STN ß-band power was increased (P < 0.005) and corticospinal excitability was reduced (P = 0.024; global motor suppression) during successful stopping. As hypothesized, global motor suppression was greater for successful stop trials with higher STN ß-power (median split: P = 0.043), which was further evident in a negative correlation between single-trial STN ß-power and corticospinal excitability (mean, r = -0.176; P = 0.011).

conclusionThese findings link stopping-related global motor suppression to STN ß-band activity through simultaneous recordings of STN and corticospinal excitability. The results support models of basal ganglia function that propose the STN has broad motor suppressive effects. © 2016 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAgedBeta RhythmDeep Brain StimulationEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexParkinson DiseasePsychomotor PerformancePyramidal TractsSubthalamic NucleusTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationbeta-bandcorticospinal excitabilitymotor evoked potentialsresponse inhibitionsubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID27474845
PMCPMC5154922
OpenAlexW2492247985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.