Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27474142›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2016

A Multilab Preregistered Replication of the Ego-Depletion Effect.

Martin S Hagger, Nikos L D Chatzisarantis, Hugo Alberts, Calvin Octavianus Anggono, Cédric Batailler, Angela R Birt, Ralf Brand, Mark J Brandt, Gene Brewer, Sabrina Bruyneel and 54 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 189 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Trial
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  13. Acute Effect of Eating Sweets on Alcohol Cravings in a Sample with At-Risk Drinking.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
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  19. Article
  20. A Hitchhiker's Guide to Physical and Cognitive Effort.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

64 authors.

Martin S HaggerCurtin University, Australia martin.hagger@curtin.edu.au.
Nikos L D ChatzisarantisCurtin University, Australia
Hugo AlbertsMaastricht University, the Netherlands
Calvin Octavianus AnggonoBrawijaya University, Indonesia
Cédric BataillerUniversité Grenoble-Alpes, France
Angela R BirtMount Saint Vincent University, Canada
Ralf BrandPotsdam University, Germany
Mark J BrandtTilburg University, the Netherlands
Gene Brewer
Sabrina BruyneelKU Leuven, Belgium
Dustin P Calvillo
W Keith Campbell
Peter R Cannon
Marianna Carlucci
Nicholas P Carruth
Tracy Cheung
Adrienne Crowell
Denise T D De Ridder
Siegfried DewitteKU Leuven, Belgium
Malte Elson
Jacqueline R Evans
Benjamin A Fay
Bob M Fennis
Anna Finley
Zoë Francis
Elke Heise
Henrik Hoemann
Michael Inzlicht
Sander L Koole
Lina Koppel
Floor Kroese
Florian Lange
Kevin Lau
Bridget P Lynch
Carolien MartijnMaastricht University, the Netherlands
Harald MerckelbachMaastricht University, the Netherlands
Nicole V Mills
Alexej MichirevMaastricht University, the Netherlands
Akira Miyake
Alexandra E Mosser
Megan MuiseMount Saint Vincent University, Canada
Dominique MullerUniversité Grenoble-Alpes, France
Milena MuziPotsdam University, Germany
Dario Nalis
Ratri NurwantiBrawijaya University, Indonesia
Henry OtgaarMaastricht University, the Netherlands
Michael C Philipp
Pierpaolo PrimoceriUniversity of Zurich, Switzerland
Katrin Rentzsch
Lara Ringos
Caroline Schlinkert
Brandon J Schmeichel
Sarah F SchochUniversity of Zurich, Switzerland
Michel Schrama
Astrid Schütz
Angelos StamosKU Leuven, Belgium
Gustav Tinghög
Johannes UllrichUniversity of Zurich, Switzerland
Michelle vanDellen
Supra WimbartiGadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Wanja WolffPotsdam University, Germany
Cleoputri YusainyBrawijaya University, Indonesia
Oulmann ZerhouniUniversité Grenoble-Alpes, France
Maria Zwienenberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Good self-control has been linked to adaptive outcomes such as better health, cohesive personal relationships, success in the workplace and at school, and less susceptibility to crime and addictions. In contrast, self-control failure is linked to maladaptive outcomes. Understanding the mechanisms by which self-control predicts behavior may assist in promoting better regulation and outcomes. A popular approach to understanding self-control is the strength or resource depletion model. Self-control is conceptualized as a limited resource that becomes depleted after a period of exertion resulting in self-control failure. The model has typically been tested using a sequential-task experimental paradigm, in which people completing an initial self-control task have reduced self-control capacity and poorer performance on a subsequent task, a state known as ego depletion Although a meta-analysis of ego-depletion experiments found a medium-sized effect, subsequent meta-analyses have questioned the size and existence of the effect and identified instances of possible bias. The analyses served as a catalyst for the current Registered Replication Report of the ego-depletion effect. Multiple laboratories (k = 23, total N = 2,141) conducted replications of a standardized ego-depletion protocol based on a sequential-task paradigm by Sripada et al. Meta-analysis of the studies revealed that the size of the ego-depletion effect was small with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) that encompassed zero (d = 0.04, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.15]. We discuss implications of the findings for the ego-depletion effect and the resource depletion model of self-control.

Indexed as

Reproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignSelf-ControlTask Performance and AnalysisAdultHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicYoung Adultenergy modelmeta-analysisresource depletionself-regulationstrength model

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.