Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27473947›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Evaluation of a programme for 'Rapid Assessment of Febrile Travelers' (RAFT): a clinic-based quality improvement initiative.

Farah Jazuli, Terence Lynd, Jordan Mah, Michael Klowak, Dale Jechel, Stefanie Klowak, Howard Ovens, Sam Sabbah, Andrea K Boggild

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farah JazuliFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Terence LyndFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jordan MahFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michael KlowakMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Dale JechelFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stefanie KlowakTropical Disease Unit, Division of Infectious Diseases, UHN-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Howard OvensDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sam SabbahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea K BoggildTropical Disease Unit, Division of Infectious Diseases, UHN-Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Public Health Ontario Laboratories, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFever in the returned traveller is a potential medical emergency warranting prompt attention to exclude life-threatening illnesses. However, prolonged evaluation in the emergency department (ED) may not be required for all patients. As a quality improvement initiative, we implemented an algorithm for rapid assessment of febrile travelers (RAFT) in an ambulatory setting.

methodsCriteria for RAFT referral include: presentation to the ED, reported fever and travel to the tropics or subtropics within the past year. Exclusion criteria include Plasmodium falciparum malaria, and fulfilment of admission criteria such as unstable vital signs or significant laboratory derangements. We performed a time series analysis preimplementation and postimplementation, with primary outcome of wait time to tropical medicine consultation. Secondary outcomes included number of ED visits averted for repeat malaria testing, and algorithm adherence.

resultsFrom February 2014 to December 2015, 154 patients were seen in the RAFT clinic: 68 men and 86 women. Median age was 36 years (range 16-78 years). Mean time to RAFT clinic assessment was 1.2±0.07 days (range 0-4 days) postimplementation, compared to 5.4±1.8 days (range 0-26 days) prior to implementation (p<0.0001). The RAFT clinic averted 132 repeat malaria screens in the ED over the study period (average 6 per month). Common diagnoses were: traveller's diarrhoea (n=27, 17.5%), dengue (n=12, 8%), viral upper respiratory tract infection (n=11, 7%), chikungunya (n=10, 6.5%), laboratory-confirmed influenza (n=8, 5%) and lobar pneumonia (n=8, 5%).

conclusionsIn addition to provision of more timely care to ambulatory febrile returned travellers, we reduced ED bed-usage by providing an alternate setting for follow-up malaria screening, and treatment of infectious diseases manageable in an outpatient setting, but requiring specific therapy.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesQuality ImprovementTravelTropical ClimateAdolescentAdultAgedCommunicable DiseasesFemaleFeverHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationReferral and ConsultationSentinel SurveillanceINFECTIOUS DISEASESTROPICAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID27473947
PMCPMC4985841

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.