Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27473897›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society2017

The effects of ivacaftor on CF fatty acid metabolism: An analysis from the GOAL study.

Michael Glenn O'Connor, Adam Seegmiller

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03783286 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Nutritional Impact of Ivacaftor Treatment in 4 Month to 2 Year Old Children With CF Gating Mutations

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2019 to 2021Enrolled15ConditionsCystic FibrosisArmsIvacaftor
NCT03795363 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Nutritional Impact of Orkambi Treatment in 2 to 5 Year Old Children Homozygous for F508del Mutations

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2019 to 2021Enrolled28ConditionsCystic FibrosisArmsOrkambi
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Impact of lumacaftor/ivacaftor on nutrition and growth in modulator-naïve children over 24 weeks.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Elevated Prostaglandin EJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Changes in nutrition and growth status in young children in the first 12 weeks of ivacaftor therapy.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Impact ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Airway Inflammation and Host Responses in the Era of CFTR Modulators.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Metabolomics profiling of tobacco exposure in children with cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael Glenn O'ConnorDepartment of Pediatrics, Division Pediatric Pulmonary, Allergy, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States. Electronic address: michael.g.oconnor@vanderbilt.edu.
Adam SeegmillerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007569 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bjorn C Knollmann · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIvacaftor has produced significant improvement in certain individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF), though the full metabolic effects of treatment remain unknown. Abnormalities in fatty acid metabolism have previously been shown to be a characteristic of CFTR dysfunction. We hypothesized that as a reflection of this clinical improvement, ivacaftor would improve plasma fatty acid levels and decrease urine prostaglandin E metabolite levels.

methodsThis study analyzed plasma fatty acid levels and urine prostaglandin E metabolites (PGE-M) in 40 subjects with CF participating in the G551D observational (GOAL) study who demonstrated response to the medication by a significant decrease in sweat Cl levels. Paired samples were analyzed before and after 6months of ivacaftor treatment.

resultsLinoleic acid and docosahexaenoic acid levels, which are typically low in individuals with CF, did not significantly increase with ivacaftor treatment. However, arachidonic acid levels did decrease with ivacaftor treatment and there was a significant decrease in the arachidonic acid metabolite PGE-M as measured in the urine [median: before treatment 17.03ng/mg Cr; after treatment 9.06ng/mg Cr; p<0.001]. Furthermore, there were fatty acid age differences observed, including pediatric participants having significantly greater linoleic acid levels at baseline.

conclusionIvacaftor reduces inflammatory PGE without fully correcting the plasma fatty acid abnormalities of CF. Age-related differences in fatty acid levels were observed, that may be a result of other clinical factors, such as diet, clinical care, or drug response.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidCystic FibrosisFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedLinoleic AcidAdultAminophenolsChildChloride Channel AgonistsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsLipid MetabolismMaleMutationAminophenolsArachidonic AcidChloride Channel AgonistsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedInflammation MediatorsivacaftorLinoleic Acidpalmitoleic acidProstaglandins EQuinolonesCystic fibrosisFatty acidsIvacaftorProstaglandin E

Identifiers

PMID27473897
PMCPMC5241173
OpenAlexW2485869214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.