Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27473855›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2017

Aluminum Exposure at Human Dietary Levels for 60 Days Reaches a Threshold Sufficient to Promote Memory Impairment in Rats.

Caroline S Martinez, Caroline D C Alterman, Franck M Peçanha, Dalton V Vassallo, Pâmela B Mello-Carpes, Marta Miguel, Giulia A Wiggers

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Feet in danger: short exposure to contaminated soil causing health damage-an experimental study.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline S MartinezGraduate Program in Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472-Km 592, PO box 118, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. caroline.s.martinez@gmail.com.
Caroline D C AltermanGraduate Program in Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472-Km 592, PO box 118, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil.
Franck M PeçanhaGraduate Program in Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472-Km 592, PO box 118, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil.
Dalton V VassalloDepartment of Physiological Sciences, School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia (EMESCAM), Av. Nossa Senhora da Penha 2190, Vitória, ES, 29045402, Brazil.
Pâmela B Mello-CarpesGraduate Program in Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472-Km 592, PO box 118, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil.
Marta MiguelInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación, Campus Universitario de Cantoblanco, Nicolás Cabrera, 9, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Giulia A WiggersGraduate Program in Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Pampa, BR 472-Km 592, PO box 118, Uruguaiana, RS, 97500-970, Brazil. giuliawp@gmail.com.
Universidade Federal do Pampa · BREscola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória · BRInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aluminum (Al) is a significant environmental contaminant. While a good deal of research has been conducted on the acute neurotoxic effects of Al, little is known about the effects of longer-term exposure at human dietary Al levels. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 60-day Al exposure at low doses for comparison with a model of exposure known to produce neurotoxicity in rats. Three-month-old male Wistar rats were divided into two major groups: (1) low aluminum levels, and (2) a high aluminum level. Group 1 rats were treated orally by drinking water for 60 days as follows: (a) control-received ultrapure drinking water; (b) aluminum at 1.5 mg/kg b.w., and (c) aluminum at 8.3 mg/kg b.w. Group 2 rats were treated through oral gavages for 42 days as follows: (a) control-received ultrapure water; (b) aluminum at 100 mg/kg b.w. We analyzed cognitive parameters, biomarkers of oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Al treatment even at low doses promoted recognition memory impairment seen in object recognition memory testing. Moreover, Al increased hippocampal reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, reduced antioxidant capacity, and decreased AChE activity. Our data demonstrate that 60-day subchronic exposure to low doses of Al from feed and added to the water, which reflect human dietary Al intake, reaches a threshold sufficient to promote memory impairment and neurotoxicity. The elevation of oxidative stress and cholinergic dysfunction highlight pathways of toxic actions for this metal.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAdministration, OralAluminumAnimalsAntioxidantsDietDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrinking WaterHippocampusLipid PeroxidationMaleMaze LearningMemory DisordersMotor ActivityPrefrontal CortexAcetylcholinesteraseAluminumAntioxidantsDrinking WaterReactive Oxygen SpeciesWater PollutantsAluminumCholinergic dysfunctionCognitive dysfunctionOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID27473855
OpenAlexW2494429318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.