Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27473676›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action

Impact of a peer-counseling intervention on breastfeeding practices in different socioeconomic strata: results from the equity analysis of the PROMISE-EBF trial in Uganda.

Kristiane Tislevoll Eide, Lars Thore Fadnes, Ingunn Marie Stadskleiv Engebretsen, Kristine Husøy Onarheim, Henry Wamani, James K Tumwine, Ole Frithjof Norheim, PROMISE-EBF Study Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00397150 (PROMISE EBF), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00397150 nacompletednot on this map

PROMISE EBF: Promoting Infant Health and Nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Safety and Efficacy of Exclusive Breastfeeding Promotion in the Era of HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre For International HealthRan2006 to 2011Enrolled2,579ConditionsDiarrheaArmsPeer-support for exclusive breastfeeding
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristiane Tislevoll EideDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary, Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; kristiane.eide@uib.no.
Lars Thore FadnesDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Ingunn Marie Stadskleiv EngebretsenCentre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Kristine Husøy OnarheimDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary, Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Henry WamaniSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
James K TumwineDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ole Frithjof NorheimDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary, Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
PROMISE-EBF Study Group
University of Bergen · NOMakerere University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndernutrition is highly prevalent among infants in Uganda. Optimal infant feeding practices may improve nutritional status, health, and survival among children.

objectiveOur study evaluates the socioeconomic distribution of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and growth outcomes among infants included in a trial, which promoted EBF by peer counselors in Uganda.

designTwenty-four clusters comprising one to two communities in Uganda were randomized into intervention and control arms, including 765 mother-infant pairs (PROMISE-EBF trial, 200608, ClinicalTrials.gov no. NCT00397150). Intervention clusters received the promotion of EBF by peer counselors in addition to standard care. Breastfeeding and growth outcomes were compared according to wealth quintiles and intervention/control arms. Socioeconomic inequality in breastfeeding and growth outcomes were measured using the concentration index 12 and 24 weeks postpartum. We used the decomposition of the concentration index to identify factors contributing to growth inequality at 24 weeks.

resultsEBF was significantly concentrated among the poorest in the intervention group at 24 weeks postpartum, concentration index -0.060. The control group showed a concentration of breastfeeding among the richest part of the population, although not statistically significant. Stunting, wasting, and underweight were similarly significantly concentrated among the poorest in the intervention group and the total population at 24 weeks, but showing non-significant concentrations for the control group.

conclusionThis study shows that EBF can be successfully promoted among the poor. In addition, socioeconomic inequality in growth outcomes starts early in infancy, but the breastfeeding intervention was not strong enough to counteract this influence.

Indexed as

anthropometryexclusive breastfeedinginfant healthsocioeconomic factorsUgandaundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID27473676
PMCPMC5055613
OpenAlexW2476601367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.