Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27473391›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2016

TopoICSim: a new semantic similarity measure based on gene ontology.

Rezvan Ehsani, Finn Drabløs

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. A Collection of Benchmark Data Sets for Knowledge Graph-based Similarity in the Biomedical Domain.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2020
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rezvan EhsaniDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 8905, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Finn DrabløsDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 8905, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway. finn.drablos@ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-828X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Gene Ontology (GO) is a dynamic, controlled vocabulary that describes the cellular function of genes and proteins according to tree major categories: biological process, molecular function and cellular component. It has become widely used in many bioinformatics applications for annotating genes and measuring their semantic similarity, rather than their sequence similarity. Generally speaking, semantic similarity measures involve the GO tree topology, information content of GO terms, or a combination of both.

resultsHere we present a new semantic similarity measure called TopoICSim (Topological Information Content Similarity) which uses information on the specific paths between GO terms based on the topology of the GO tree, and the distribution of information content along these paths. The TopoICSim algorithm was evaluated on two human benchmark datasets based on KEGG pathways and Pfam domains grouped as clans, using GO terms from either the biological process or molecular function. The performance of the TopoICSim measure compared favorably to five existing methods. Furthermore, the TopoICSim similarity was also tested on gene/protein sets defined by correlated gene expression, using three human datasets, and showed improved performance compared to two previously published similarity measures. Finally we used an online benchmarking resource which evaluates any similarity measure against a set of 11 similarity measures in three tests, using gene/protein sets based on sequence similarity, Pfam domains, and enzyme classifications. The results for TopoICSim showed improved performance relative to most of the measures included in the benchmarking, and in particular a very robust performance throughout the different tests.

conclusionsThe TopoICSim similarity measure provides a competitive method with robust performance for quantification of semantic similarity between genes and proteins based on GO annotations. An R script for TopoICSim is available at http://bigr.medisin.ntnu.no/tools/TopoICSim.R .

Indexed as

Gene OntologyAlgorithmsComputational BiologyHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationSemanticsVocabulary, ControlledGene ontologySemantic similarity measureTree topology

Identifiers

PMID27473391
PMCPMC4966780

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.