Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27473201›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2016

Reliable Entity Subtyping in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry on Formalin-fixed Paraffin-embedded Tissue Specimens.

Mark Kriegsmann, Rita Casadonte, Jörg Kriegsmann, Hendrik Dienemann, Peter Schirmacher, Jan Hendrik Kobarg, Kristina Schwamborn, Albrecht Stenzinger, Arne Warth, Wilko Weichert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Mass Spectrometry Imaging.Analytical chemistry · 2025
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  11. A new deep learning framework to process Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MALDI-MSI) data of Tissue Microarrays (TMAs).AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2023
    Article
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  13. Emerging Computational Methods in Mass Spectrometry Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mark KriegsmannFrom the ‡Institute of Pathology, University Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; mark.kriegsmann@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Rita Casadonte§Proteopath GmbH, 54296 Trier, Germany.
Jörg Kriegsmann§Proteopath GmbH, 54296 Trier, Germany; ¶Center for Histology, Cytology and Molecular Diagnostics, 54296 Trier, Germany.
Hendrik Dienemann‖Department of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik at Heidelberg University, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany.
Peter SchirmacherFrom the ‡Institute of Pathology, University Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan Hendrik Kobarg**SCiLS GmbH, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Kristina Schwamborn‡‡Institute of Pathology, Technical University Munich (TUM), 81675 Munich, Germany.
Albrecht StenzingerFrom the ‡Institute of Pathology, University Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; §§German Cancer Consortium (DKTK).
Arne WarthFrom the ‡Institute of Pathology, University Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; ¶¶Translational Lung Research Centre Heidelberg, Member of the German Centre for Lung Research.
Wilko WeichertFrom the ‡Institute of Pathology, University Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; ‡‡Institute of Pathology, Technical University Munich (TUM), 81675 Munich, Germany; §§German Cancer Consortium (DKTK); ‖‖National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEDeutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversität Trier · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histopathological subtyping of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) into adenocarcinoma (ADC), and squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) is of utmost relevance for treatment stratification. However, current immunohistochemistry (IHC) based typing approaches on biopsies are imperfect, therefore novel analytical methods for reliable subtyping are needed. We analyzed formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue cores of NSCLC by Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) imaging on tissue microarrays to identify and validate discriminating MALDI imaging profiles for NSCLC subtyping. 110 ADC and 98 SqCC were used to train a Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) model. Results were validated on a separate set of 58 ADC and 60 SqCC. Selected differentially expressed proteins were identified by tandem mass spectrometry and validated by IHC. The LDA classification model incorporated 339 m/z values. In the validation cohort, in 117 cases (99.1%) MALDI classification on tissue cores was in accordance with the pathological diagnosis made on resection specimen. Overall, three cases in the combined cohorts were discordant, after reevaluation two were initially misclassified by pathology whereas one was classified incorrectly by MALDI. Identification of differentially expressed peptides detected well-known IHC discriminators (CK5, CK7), but also less well known differentially expressed proteins (CK15, HSP27). In conclusion, MALDI imaging on NSCLC tissue cores as small biopsy equivalents is capable to discriminate lung ADC and SqCC with a very high accuracy. In addition, replacing multislide IHC by an one-slide MALDI approach may also save tissue for subsequent predictive molecular testing. We therefore advocate to pursue routine diagnostic implementation strategies for MALDI imaging in solid tumor typing.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDiscriminant AnalysisEarly Detection of CancerGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsParaffin EmbeddingSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryTissue Array AnalysisTissue FixationBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID27473201
PMCPMC5054336
OpenAlexW2498776581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.