Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27473157›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2016

Life expectancy of different ethnic groups using death records linked to population census data for 4.62 million people in Scotland.

Laurence Gruer, Geneviève Cézard, Esta Clark, Anne Douglas, Markus Steiner, Andrew Millard, Duncan Buchanan, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Aziz Sheikh, Raj Bhopal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The changing health needs of the UK population.Lancet (London, England) · 2021
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  9. Life Expectancy of the Ethnically Mixed: Register-Based Evidence from Native Finns.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Why we need the Office for Minority Health.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2021
    Article
  11. Black and minority mental health in the UK: Challenges and solutions.Forensic science international. Mind and law · 2020
    Article
  12. Ethnicity and "aggressive" end-of-life care.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Laurence GruerUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Geneviève CézardUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Esta ClarkDemographic Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Anne DouglasUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Markus SteinerDepartment of Child Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Andrew MillardPublic Health Science Directorate, NHS Health Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Duncan BuchananInformation Services, NHS National Services Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Srinivasa Vittal KatikireddiMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Aziz SheikhUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Raj BhopalUsher Institute for Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBNational Health Service Scotland · GBNational Records of Scotland · GBPublic Health Scotland · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZH/4/878Chief Scientist Office SCAF/15/02Medical Research Council MC_PC_13040Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/13Medical Research Council MR/K007017/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew countries record the data needed to estimate life expectancy by ethnic group. Such information is helpful in assessing the extent of health inequality.

methodLife tables were created using 3 years of deaths (May 2001-April 2004) linked to Scottish 2001 Census data for 4.62 million individuals with self-reported ethnicity. We created 8 ethnic groups based on the census definitions, each with at least 5000 individuals and 40 deaths. Life expectancy at birth was calculated using the revised Chiang method.

resultsThe life expectancy of White Scottish males at birth was 74.7 years (95% CI 74.6 to 74.8), similar to Mixed Background (73.0; 70.2 to 75.8) and White Irish (75.0; 74.0 to 75.9), but shorter than Indian (80.9; 78.4 to 83.4), Pakistani (79.3; 76.9 to 81.6), Chinese (79.0; 76.5 to 81.5), Other White British (78.9; 78.6 to 79.2) and Other White (77.2; 76.4 to 78.1). The life expectancy of White Scottish females was 79.4 years (79.3 to 79.5), similar to mixed background (79.3; 76.6 to 82.0), but shorter than Pakistani (84.6; 82.0 to 87.3), Chinese (83.4; 81.1 to 85.7), Indian (83.3; 80.7 to 85.9), Other White British (82.6; 82.3 to 82.9), other White (82.0; 81.3 to 82.8) and White Irish (81; 80.2 to 81.8).

conclusionsMales and females in most of the larger ethnic minority groups in Scotland have longer life expectancies than the majority White Scottish population.

Indexed as

ETHNICITYINEQUALITIESLife course epidemiologyMORTALITY

Identifiers

PMID27473157
PMCPMC5136685
OpenAlexW2494513378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.