Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27472346›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2016

Sinularin Induces Apoptosis through Mitochondria Dysfunction and Inactivation of the pI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway in Gastric Carcinoma Cells.

Yu-Jen Wu, Bing-Sang Wong, Shu-Hao Yea, Chi-I Lu, Shun-Hsiang Weng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Jen WuDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Meiho University, Pingtung 91202, Taiwan. x00002180@meiho.edu.tw.
Bing-Sang WongAntai Medical Care Cooperation Antai Tian-Sheng Memorial Hospital, Pingtung 92842, Taiwan. a094162@mail.tsmh.org.tw.
Shu-Hao YeaYu Jun Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Kaoshiun 91202, Taiwan. a714825936@gmail.com.
Chi-I LuDepartment of Nursing, Meiho University, Pingtung 91202, Taiwan. x00002177@meiho.edu.tw.
Shun-Hsiang WengDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Meiho University, Pingtung 91202, Taiwan. x00009520@meiho.edu.tw.
Meiho University · TWYu Jun Biotechnology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sinularin is an active compound isolated from the cultured soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. In this study, we investigated the effects of sinularin on two human gastric cancer cell lines, AGS and NCI-N87. Our results demonstrated that sinularin suppressed the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner and induced apoptosis. In addition, the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, the release of cytochrome C, the activation of Bax, Bad and caspase-3/9, and the suppression of p-Bad, Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 were observed in the cells treated with sinularin. This finding suggests that sinularin-induced apoptosis is associated with mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and occurs through caspase-dependent pathways. Furthermore, sinularin inhibited the phosphoinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mechanistic target of the rapamycin signaling pathway. Taken together, our results show that sinularin-induced apoptosis is mediated by activation of the caspase cascade and mitochondrial dysfunction. Our findings suggest that sinularin merits further evaluation as a chemotherapeutic agent for human gastric cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthozoaAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCaspase 3Caspase 9Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDiterpenesHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAKT1 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsCASP3 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 9DiterpenesHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktsinularinTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesapoptosisgastric cancermitochondrial dysfunctionsinularin

Identifiers

PMID27472346
PMCPMC4999903
OpenAlexW2492375574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.