Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27472319›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2016

Liposomes Loaded with Hydrophobic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Suitable T₂ Contrast Agents for MRI.

Raquel Martínez-González, Joan Estelrich, Maria Antònia Busquets

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Magnetic Nanoparticle Composites: Synergistic Effects and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raquel Martínez-GonzálezDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, IN²UB, Faculty of Pharmacy, Avda Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. raquelmartigonza@gmail.com.
Joan EstelrichDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, IN²UB, Faculty of Pharmacy, Avda Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. joanestelrich@ub.edu.
Maria Antònia BusquetsDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, IN²UB, Faculty of Pharmacy, Avda Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. mabusquetsvinas@ub.edu.
Universitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been a recent surge of interest in the use of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) as contrast agents (CAs) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), due to their tunable properties and their low toxicity compared with other CAs such as gadolinium. SPIONs exert a strong influence on spin-spin T₂ relaxation times by decreasing the MR signal in the regions to which they are delivered, consequently yielding darker images or negative contrast. Given the potential of these nanoparticles to enhance detection of alterations in soft tissues, we studied the MRI response of hydrophobic or hydrophilic SPIONs loaded into liposomes (magnetoliposomes) of different lipid composition obtained by sonication. These hybrid nanostructures were characterized by measuring several parameters such as size and polydispersity, and number of SPIONs encapsulated or embedded into the lipid systems. We then studied the influence of acyl chain length as well as its unsaturation, charge, and presence of cholesterol in the lipid bilayer at high field strength (7 T) to mimic the conditions used in preclinical assays. Our results showed a high variability depending on the nature of the magnetic particles. Focusing on the hydrophobic SPIONs, the cholesterol-containing samples showed a slight reduction in r₂, while unsaturation of the lipid acyl chain and inclusion of a negatively charged lipid into the bilayer appeared to yield a marked increase in negative contrast, thus rendering these magnetoliposomes suitable candidates as CAs, especially as a liver CA.

Indexed as

Chromatography, GelContrast MediaFerric CompoundsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLiposomesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMetal NanoparticlesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionContrast MediaFerric Compoundsferric oxideLiposomescontrast agentshydrophobic Super Paramagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs)Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)magnetoliposomesrelaxivities

Identifiers

PMID27472319
PMCPMC5000607
OpenAlexW2499172676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.