Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27472162›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2016

iRGD peptide conjugation potentiates intraperitoneal tumor delivery of paclitaxel with polymersomes.

Lorena Simón-Gracia, Hedi Hunt, Pablo Scodeller, Jens Gaitzsch, Venkata Ramana Kotamraju, Kazuki N Sugahara, Olav Tammik, Erkki Ruoslahti, Giuseppe Battaglia, Tambet Teesalu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Catheter based intraperitoneal chemotherapy using taxane for peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer: from bench to bedside-a narrative review.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. A SynB1-conjugated antibody cocktail crosses the blood-brain barrier to produce a therapeutic effect on rabies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Advancing Cancer-Targeted Nanotherapies with Tumor Homing Peptides.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Review
  12. Nanotheranostics for gynecological cancers: a path forward for Africa.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Lorena Simón-GraciaLaboratory of Cancer Biology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 14b, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. Electronic address: Lorena.Simon.Gracia@ut.ee.
Hedi HuntLaboratory of Cancer Biology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 14b, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
Pablo ScodellerLaboratory of Cancer Biology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 14b, 50411, Tartu, Estonia; Cancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, 92037, CA, USA.
Jens GaitzschDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, WC1H OAJ, London, UK; Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Venkata Ramana KotamrajuCancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, 92037, CA, USA.
Kazuki N SugaharaCancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, 92037, CA, USA; Department of Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Olav TammikDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Tartu University Hospital, Puusepa 8, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
Erkki RuoslahtiCancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, 92037, CA, USA; Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, 93106, CA, USA.
Giuseppe BattagliaDepartment of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, WC1H OAJ, London, UK.
Tambet TeesaluLaboratory of Cancer Biology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 14b, 50411, Tartu, Estonia; Cancer Research Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, 92037, CA, USA; Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Cell, Molecular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, 93106, CA, USA. Electronic address: tteesalu@sbpdiscovery.org.
Cancer Research Center · USUniversity of Tartu · EEDiscovery Institute · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USTartu University Hospital · EEUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Tumor Penetrating Peptides for Cancer TargetingR01CA152327 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RUOSLAHTI, ERKKI · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
The role of fibroblasts in the activities of tissue penetrating peptidesR01CA167174 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SUGAHARA, KAZUKI · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152327NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167174Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT095077MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymersomes are versatile nanoscale vesicles that can be used for cytoplasmic delivery of payloads. Recently, we demonstrated that pH-sensitive polymersomes exhibit an intrinsic selectivity towards intraperitoneal tumor lesions. A tumor homing peptide, iRGD, harbors a cryptic C-end Rule (CendR) motif that is responsible for neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) binding and for triggering extravasation and tumor penetration of the peptide. iRGD functionalization increases tumor selectivity and therapeutic efficacy of systemic drug-loaded nanoparticles in many tumor models. Here we studied whether intraperitoneally administered paclitaxel-loaded iRGD-polymersomes show improved efficacy in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis. First, we demonstrated that the pH-sensitive polymersomes functionalized with RPARPAR (a prototypic CendR peptide) or iRGD internalize in the cells that express NRP-1, and that internalized polymersomes release their cargo inside the cytosol. CendR-targeted polymersomes loaded with paclitaxel were more cytotoxic on NRP-1-positive cells than on NRP-1-negative cells. In mice bearing peritoneal tumors of gastric (MKN-45P) or colon (CT26) origin, intraperitoneally administered RPARPAR and iRGD-polymersomes showed higher tumor-selective accumulation and penetration than untargeted polymersomes. Finally, iRGD-polymersomes loaded with paclitaxel showed improved efficacy in peritoneal tumor growth inhibition and in suppression of local dissemination compared to the pristine paclitaxel-polymersomes or Abraxane. Our study demonstrates that iRGD-functionalization improves efficacy of paclitaxel-polymersomes for intraperitoneal treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismInfusions, ParenteralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNanocapsulesNanoconjugatesNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeuropilin-1OligopeptidesPaclitaxelPolymersTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicNanocapsulesNanoconjugatesN-end cysteine peptide tumor-homing peptideNeuropilin-1OligopeptidesPaclitaxelPolymersiRGDNRP-1PaclitaxelPeritoneal carcinomatosisPolymersomesTumor penetrating peptides

Identifiers

PMID27472162
PMCPMC5687559
OpenAlexW2486530019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.