Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27471606›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2016

The dual role of NK cells in antitumor reactions triggered by ionizing radiation in combination with hyperthermia.

Patrick Finkel, Benjamin Frey, Friederike Mayer, Karina Bösl, Nina Werthmöller, Andreas Mackensen, Udo S Gaipl, Evelyn Ullrich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Brachytherapy in a Single Dose of 10Gy as an "in situ" Vaccination.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  12. Effects of Radiation on the Tumor Microenvironment.Seminars in radiation oncology · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy using radiotherapy.Clinical & translational immunology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Radiation, inflammation and the immune response in cancer.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick FinkelDepartment of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; LOEWE Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Benjamin FreyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen , Erlangen, Germany.
Friederike MayerDepartment of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen , Erlangen, Germany.
Karina BöslDepartment of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen , Erlangen, Germany.
Nina WerthmöllerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen , Erlangen, Germany.
Andreas MackensenDepartment of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen , Erlangen, Germany.
Udo S GaiplDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen , Erlangen, Germany.
Evelyn UllrichDepartment of Internal Medicine 5, Hematology and Oncology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany; LOEWE Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany; Childrens Hospital, Department of Pediatric Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical tumor therapy consists of surgery, radio(RT)- and/or chemotherapy. Additive immunotherapy has gained in impact and antitumor in situ immunization strategies are promising to strengthen innate and adaptive immune responses. Immunological effects of RT and especially in combination with immune stimulation are mostly described for melanoma. Since hyperthermia (HT) in multimodal settings is capable of rendering tumor cells immunogenic, we analyzed the in vivo immunogenic potential of RT plus HT-treated B16 melanoma cells with an immunization and therapeutic assay. We focused on the role of natural killer (NK) cells in the triggered antitumor reactions. In vitro experiments showed that RT plus HT-treated B16 melanoma cells died via apoptosis and necrosis and released especially the danger signal HMGB1. The in vivo analyses revealed that melanoma cells are rendered immunogenic by RT plus HT. Especially, the repetitive immunization with treated melanoma cells led to an increase in NK cell number in draining lymph nodes, particularly of the immune regulatory CD27(+)CD11b(-) NK cell subpopulation. While permanent NK cell depletion after immunization led to a significant acceleration of tumor outgrowth, a single NK cell depletion two days before immunization resulted in significant tumor growth retardation. The therapeutic model, a local in situ immunization closely resembling the clinical situation when solid tumors are exposed locally to RT plus HT, confirmed these effects. We conclude that a dual and time-dependent impact of NK cells on the efficacy of antitumor immune reactions induced by immunogenic tumor cells generated with RT plus HT exists.

Indexed as

CD8+ T cellshyperthermiaimmunogenic cell deathin situ immunizationmelanomaNK cellsradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID27471606
PMCPMC4938308
OpenAlexW2419138985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.