Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27471580›Full record

ReviewOncology reviews2016

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Prostate Cancer: A New Frontier?

Alessandra Modena, Chiara Ciccarese, Roberto Iacovelli, Matteo Brunelli, Rodolfo Montironi, Michelangelo Fiorentino, Giampaolo Tortora, Francesco Massari

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02867345 (A Dose-escalation Phase I Trial of PD-1 Knockout Engineered T Cells for the Treatment of Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02867345 withdrawnnot on this map

A Dose-escalation Phase I Trial of PD-1 Knockout Engineered T Cells for the Treatment of Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorPeking UniversityRan2016 to 2020Enrolled0ConditionsHormone Refractory Prostate CancerArmsPD-1 Knockout T Cells, Cyclophosphamide, IL-2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bolstering CD8Biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Treating Prostate Cancer by Antibody-Drug Conjugates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Comparative Genomics Reveals Distinct Immune-oncologic Pathways in African American Men with Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandra ModenaMedical Oncology, University-Hospital of Verona , Verona, Italy.
Chiara CiccareseMedical Oncology, University-Hospital of Verona , Verona, Italy.
Roberto IacovelliMedical Oncology, University-Hospital of Verona , Verona, Italy.
Matteo BrunelliDepartment of Pathology and Diagnostic, University-Hospital of Verona , Verona, Italy.
Rodolfo MontironiSection of Pathological Anatomy, Polytechnic University of Marche Region, School of Medicine , Ancona, Italy.
Michelangelo FiorentinoPathology Service, Addarii Institute of Oncology, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital , Bologna, Italy.
Giampaolo TortoraMedical Oncology, University-Hospital of Verona , Verona, Italy.
Francesco MassariDivision of Oncology, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital , Bologna, Italy.
University of Verona · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITMarche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), agents that provide durable disease control and long-term survival are still needed. It is a fact that a tumor-induced immunosuppressive status (mediated by aberrant activation of inhibitory immune checkpoint pathways as a mechanism to evade host immune surveillance) plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of cancer, including prostate cancer (PC), making CRPC patients suitable candidates for immunotherapy. Therefore, growing interest of anticancer research aims at blocking immune checkpoints (mainly targeting CTLA-4 and PD1/PD-L1 pathways) to restore and enhance cellular-mediated antitumor immunity and achieve durable tumor regression. In this review, we describe the current knowledge regarding the role of immune checkpoints in mediating PC progression, focusing on CTLA-4 and PD1 pathways. We also provide current clinical data available, an update on ongoing trials of immune checkpoint inhibitors in PC. Finally, we discuss the necessity to identify prognostic and predictive biomarkers of immune activity, and we analyze new immune checkpoints with a role as promising targets for PC therapy.

Indexed as

CTLA-4immune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapyPD-1PD-L1Prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID27471580
PMCPMC4943092
OpenAlexW2336971771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.