Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27471269›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Functional Study and Mapping Sites for Interaction with the Target Enzyme in Retinal Degeneration 3 (RD3) Protein.

Igor V Peshenko, Elena V Olshevskaya, Alexander M Dizhoor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of an AAV-CRISPR-Cas9-based treatment for dominant cone-rod dystrophy 6.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Igor V PeshenkoFrom the Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Department of Research, Salus University, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania 19027.
Elena V OlshevskayaFrom the Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Department of Research, Salus University, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania 19027.
Alexander M DizhoorFrom the Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Department of Research, Salus University, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania 19027 adizhoor@salus.edu.
Salus University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF CYCLIC GMP SYNTHESIS IN PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY011522 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER M DIZHOOR · 1996 to 2026
$9.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal degeneration 3 (RD3) protein, essential for normal expression of retinal membrane guanylyl cyclase (RetGC) in photoreceptor cells, blocks RetGC catalytic activity and stimulation by guanylyl cyclase-activating proteins (GCAPs). In a mouse retina, RD3 inhibited both RetGC1 and RetGC2 isozymes. Photoreceptors in the rd3/rd3 mouse retinas lacking functional RD3 degenerated more severely than in the retinas lacking both RetGC isozymes, consistent with a hypothesis that the inhibitory activity of RD3 has a functional role in photoreceptors. To map the potential target-binding site(s) on RD3, short evolutionary conserved regions of its primary structure were scrambled and the mutations were tested for the RD3 ability to inhibit RetGC1 and co-localize with the cyclase in co-transfected cells. Substitutions in 4 out of 22 tested regions, (87)KIHP(90), (93)CGPAI(97), (99)RFRQ(102), and (119)RSVL(122), reduced the RD3 apparent affinity for the cyclase 180-700-fold. Changes of amino acid sequences outside the Lys(87)-Leu(122) central portion of the molecule either failed to prevent RD3 binding to the cyclase or had a much smaller effect. Mutations in the (93)CGPAI(97) portion of a predicted central α-helix most drastically suppressed the inhibitory activity of RD3 and disrupted RD3 co-localization with RetGC1 in HEK293 cells. Different side chains replacing Cys(93) profoundly reduced RD3 affinity for the cyclase, irrespective of their relative helix propensities. We conclude that the main RetGC-binding interface on RD3 required for the negative regulation of the cyclase localizes to the Lys(87)-Leu(122) region.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBinding SitesCell LineGuanylate CyclaseHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMutation, MissenseNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryReceptors, Cell SurfaceGuanylate CyclaseGucy2d protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsReceptors, Cell Surfaceretinal degeneration 3 protein, mousecalcium-binding proteinscyclic GMP (cGMP)eyeguanylate cyclase (guanylyl cyclase)neurobiologyphotoreceptorphototransductionretinasignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID27471269
PMCPMC5016703
OpenAlexW2487536963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.