Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27471196›Full record

ArticleVeterinary ophthalmology2017

Development of a novel ex vivo equine corneal model.

Todd L Marlo, Elizabeth A Giuliano, Ajay Sharma, Rajiv R Mohan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Exploring interspecies differences inJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Todd L MarloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Elizabeth A GiulianoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Ajay SharmaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Rajiv R MohanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
University of Missouri · USHarry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital · USUniversity of Missouri Hospital · US

Funding

Gene Therapy in the CorneaR01EY017294 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MOHAN, RAJIV RAVINDRA · 2007 to 2018
$4.3M
Targeted Gene Therapy and Nanomedicine Approaches to Treat Corneal DiseasesI01BX000357 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI Rajiv Ravindra Mohan · 2009 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000357NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop an ex vivo equine corneal organ culture model. Specifically, to assess the equine cornea's extracellular matrix and cellularity after 7 days using two different culture techniques: either (i) immersion system or (ii) air/liquid interface system, to determine the best ex vivo equine corneal model. ANIMALS STUDIED: Fourteen healthy equine corneas of various breeds. PROCEDURES: Equine corneas with 2 mm of perilimbal sclera were freshly harvested from 7 horses undergoing humane euthanasia. One corneal-scleral ring (CSR) from each horse was randomly placed in the (i) immersion condition organ culture system (IC), with the contralateral CSR being placed in the (ii) air/liquid interface organ culture system (ALC) for 7 days. All corneas were evaluated using serial daily gross photography, histology, qPCR, and TUNEL assay.

resultscorneal-scleral rings placed in the IC (i) had complete loss of corneal transparency on gross photography by 7 days, showed a significant level of corneal stromal disorganization, significantly increased α-SMA levels on qPCR, and apoptosis on TUNEL assay compared to controls. The ALC (ii) had weak stromal disorganization on histopathologic examination and was not significantly different from normal equine corneal controls on all other evaluated parameters.

conclusionsThe air-liquid interface organ culture system maintains the equine cornea's extracellular matrix and preserves corneal transparency, while the immersion condition results in near complete degradation of normal equine corneal architecture after 7 days in culture. The air-liquid organ culture is a viable option to maintain a healthy equine cornea in an ex vivo setting for wound healing studies.

Indexed as

CorneaExtracellular MatrixAnimalsCorneal StromaHorsesOrgan Culture TechniquesRandom AllocationTime Factorscorneaequineextracellular matrixex vivomodeltransparency

Identifiers

PMID27471196
PMCPMC5276793
OpenAlexW2502525566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.