Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27471042›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2017

Socioeconomic status influences the toll paediatric hospitalisations take on families: a qualitative study.

Andrew Finkel Beck, Lauren G Solan, Stephanie A Brunswick, Hadley Sauers-Ford, Jeffrey M Simmons, Samir Shah, Jennifer Gold, Susan N Sherman, H2O Study Group

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02081846 nacompletednot on this map

Hospital to Home Outcomes (H2O): A Study to Improve the Fluidity of Transitions Between Hospital and Home

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2015 to 2017Enrolled1,500ConditionsFocus: Hospitalized PatientsArmsNurse Home Visit, Standard of Care
NCT03224130 nacompletednot on this map

Supplement to Hospital to Home Outcomes (H2O): A Study to Improve the Fluidity of Transitions Between Hospital and Home

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2016 to 2017Enrolled966ConditionsHospitalized PatientsArmsNurse Phone Call, Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Patient safety in marginalised groups: a narrative scoping review.International journal for equity in health · 2020
    Article
  15. Health literacy of parents of very preterm infants at NICU admission and discharge: a prospective cohort study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew Finkel BeckDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Lauren G SolanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Golisano Children's Hospital, Rochester, New York, USA.
Stephanie A BrunswickCooper Cancer Center, Summa Akron City Hospital, Akron, Ohio, USA.
Hadley Sauers-FordHospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7218-2953
Jeffrey M SimmonsCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, General and Community Pediatrics, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Samir ShahHospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7902-7000
Jennifer GoldHome Care Services, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Susan N ShermanSNS Research, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
H2O Study Group
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USGolisano Children's Hospital · USSumma Akron City Hospital · US

Funding

Inpatient Asthma Care for Children: Adding a Place-Based, Community-Focused ApproK23AI112916 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BECK, ANDREW FINKEL · 2014 to 2018
$721k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI112916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress caused by hospitalisations and transition periods can place patients at a heightened risk for adverse health outcomes. Additionally, hospitalisations and transitions to home may be experienced in different ways by families with different resources and support systems. Such differences may perpetuate postdischarge disparities.

objectiveWe sought to determine, qualitatively, how the hospitalisation and transition experiences differed among families of varying socioeconomic status (SES).

methodsFocus groups and individual interviews were held with caregivers of children recently discharged from a children's hospital. Sessions were stratified based on SES, determined by the percentage of individuals living below the federal poverty level in the census tract or neighbourhood in which the family lived. An open-ended, semistructured question guide was developed to assess the family's experience. Responses were systematically compared across two SES strata (tract poverty rate of <15% or ≥15%).

resultsA total of 61 caregivers who were 87% female and 46% non-white participated; 56% resided in census tracts with ≥15% of residents living in poverty (ie, low SES). Interrelated logistical (eg, disruption in-home life, ability to adhere to discharge instructions), emotional (eg, overwhelming and exhausting nature of the experience) and financial (eg, cost of transportation and meals, missed work) themes were identified. These themes, which were seen as key to the hospitalisation and transition experiences, were emphasised and described in qualitatively different ways across SES strata.

conclusionsFamilies of lower SES may experience challenges and stress from hospitalisations and transitions in different ways than those of higher SES. Care delivery models and discharge planning that account for such challenges could facilitate smoother transitions that prevent adverse events and reduce disparities in the postdischarge period. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02081846; Pre-results.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessFamilyHospitalizationSocial ClassAdolescentAdultCaregiversFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPediatricsQualitative ResearchYoung AdultHospital medicinePaediatricsPatient-centred careQualitative researchTransitions in care

Identifiers

PMID27471042
PMCPMC5503124
OpenAlexW2494483903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.