Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27470432›Full record

ArticleAge (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2016

The effect of lengthening contractions on neuromuscular junction structure in adult and old mice.

Aphrodite Vasilaki, Natalie Pollock, Ifigeneia Giakoumaki, Katarzyna Goljanek-Whysall, Giorgos K Sakellariou, Timothy Pearson, Anna Kayani, Malcolm J Jackson, Anne McArdle

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Eccentric Exercise and Muscle Damage: An Introductory Guide.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026
    Review
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  10. Deletion ofeNeuro · 2023
    Article
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  12. Review
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  15. Secondary denervation is a chronic pathophysiologic sequela of volumetric muscle loss.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aphrodite VasilakiMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Natalie PollockMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Ifigeneia GiakoumakiMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Katarzyna Goljanek-WhysallMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Giorgos K SakellariouMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Timothy PearsonMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Anna KayaniMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Malcolm J JacksonMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Anne McArdleMRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing, Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK. mdcr02@liverpool.ac.uk.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

TRANSGENIC ANIMAL CORE SUBCONTRACT WITH UTHSC AT SAN ANTONIOP01AG020591 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI BROOKS, SUSAN V · 2002 to 2014
$10.7M
Medical Research Council MR/M012573/1NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020591Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscles of old mice demonstrate a profound inability to regenerate fully following damage. Such a failure could be catastrophic to older individuals where muscle loss is already evident. Degeneration and regeneration of muscle fibres following contraction-induced injury in adult and old mice are well characterised, but little is known about the accompanying changes in motor neurons and neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) following this form of injury although defective re-innervation of muscle following contraction-induced damage has been proposed to play a role in sarcopenia. This study visualised and quantified structural changes to motor neurons and NMJs in Extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of adult and old Thy1-YFP transgenic mice during regeneration following contraction-induced muscle damage. Data demonstrated that the damaging contraction protocol resulted in substantial initial disruption to NMJs in muscles of adult mice, which was reversed entirely within 28 days following damage. In contrast, in quiescent muscles of old mice, ∼15 % of muscle fibres were denervated and ∼80 % of NMJs showed disruption. This proportion of denervated and partially denervated fibres remained unchanged following recovery from contraction-induced damage in muscles of old mice although ∼25 % of muscle fibres were completely lost by 28 days post-contractions. Thus, in old mice, the failure to restore full muscle force generation that occurs following damage does not appear to be due to any further deficit in the percentage of disrupted NMJs, but appears to be due, at least in part, to the complete loss of muscle fibres following damage.

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionAnimalsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionOptical ImagingRNA, MessengerSarcopeniaSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesFbxo32 protein, mouseMuscle ProteinsRNA, MessengerSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesTrim63 protein, mouseTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAgeingInnervation neuromuscular junctionLengthening contractionsRegenerationSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID27470432
PMCPMC5061675
OpenAlexW2485956962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.