Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27469516›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2017

Anxiety and depression strongly associated with sexual risk behaviors among networks of young men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Lauren M Hill, Suzanne Maman, Mrema Noel Kilonzo, Lusajo Joel Kajula

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01865383 (Microfinance and Health Intervention Trial for Youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01865383 nacompletednot on this map

Microfinance and Health Intervention Trial for Youth in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2013 to 2017Enrolled2,623ConditionsSexually Transmitted Infections, Domestic ViolenceArmsMicrofinance and Health Leadership
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren M Hilla Department of Health Behavior , University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Suzanne Mamana Department of Health Behavior , University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Mrema Noel Kilonzob Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health , Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , Dar es Salaam , United Republic of Tanzania.
Lusajo Joel Kajulab Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health , Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences , Dar es Salaam , United Republic of Tanzania.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Training in Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIVT32AI007001 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SENA-SOBERANO, ARLENE C. · 1985 to 2025
$10.9M
A Multilevel Intervention to Reduce HIV Risk among Networks of Men in TanzaniaR01MH098690 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAMAN, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007001NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tested the association between mental health scores and sexual risk behaviors among male members of social groups known as "camps" in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Anxiety and depression were measured using the HSCL-25 and condom use and sexual partner concurrency were assessed through self-report. A total of 1113 sexually active men with an average age of 27 years were included in the analyses. Higher anxiety and depression scores were significantly associated with both condom use (Anxiety AOR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.44, 0.77; Depression AOR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.47, 0.77) and concurrency (Anxiety AOR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.73, 3.12; Depression AOR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.60, 2.70). The results of this study provide information salient to the development of effective HIV prevention interventions targeting populations with high burdens of anxiety and depression. The feasibility and effect of integrating mental health promotion activities into HIV prevention interventions should be explored.

Indexed as

Sexual PartnersAdolescentAdultAnxietyCondomsDepressionHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk-TakingSelf ReportTanzaniaUnsafe SexYoung AdultHIVmental healthsexual riskTanzaniayoung men

Identifiers

PMID27469516
PMCPMC5831361

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.