ArticleDiabetes2016
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Longitudinal Study in a Multiracial Cohort.
Article in Diabetes, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis Biomarkers and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019Pooled it
- Proteomics reveals unique plasma signatures in constitutional thinness.Proteomics. Clinical applications · 2022Trial
- Integrated First-Trimester Assessment of Placental Biomarkers, Metabolic Indices, and IGF-1/IGFBP-5 in Relation to Subsequent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Exploration of Early Biomarkers for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Women Living Without Obesity.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Article
- Article
- Predictive value of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 axis for gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Mediating effect of osteocalcin underlying the link between insulin-like growth factor-I and gestational diabetes mellitus.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Insulin-Like Growth Factors, Binding Proteins and Their Role in Pregnancy in Patients With Diabetes.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Review
- Nonlinear association between alanine aminotransferase to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by multiple biomarkers at early gestation.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Article
- Mediating Effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Underlying the Link Between Vitamin D and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024Article
- Epigenetic modifications of placenta in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their offspring.World journal of diabetes · 2024Review
- Associations Between Prenatal Blood Metals and Vitamins and Cord Blood Peptide Hormone Concentrations.Global reproductive health · 2023Article
- Expression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 in HELLP syndrome.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- Maternal diabetes and childhood cancer risks in offspring: two population-based studies.British journal of cancer · 2022Article
- Polygenic Risk Score and Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Adiponectin, IGFBP-1 and -2 are independent predictors in forecasting prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Energy-Dense Diet: What Is the Role of the Insulin/IGF Axis?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Review
- Plasma Acylcarnitines during Pregnancy and Neonatal Anthropometry: A Longitudinal Study in a Multiracial Cohort.Metabolites · 2021Article
- Assessment of Caffeine Consumption and Maternal Cardiometabolic Pregnancy Complications.JAMA network open · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis may be implicated in glucose homeostasis, but its longitudinal profile across gestation in relation to the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is largely unknown. We prospectively investigated IGF axis biomarkers in early-to-midpregnancy in relation to subsequent GDM risk in a case-control study of 107 case subjects with GDM and 214 control subjects without GDM, with blood sample collection at gestational weeks 10-14, 15-26, 23-31, and 33-39. Conditional logistic regression was used, adjusting for major risk factors including prepregnancy BMI. Plasma IGF-I and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3) concentrations and molar ratio of IGF-I to IGFBP-3 increased, whereas IGFBP-2 decreased throughout pregnancy. At gestational weeks 10-14, both IGF-I and IGF-I/IGFBP-3 were positively associated with GDM risk; adjusted odds ratio (OR) comparing the highest versus lowest quartile (OR
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.