Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27468741›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2017

An Online Tool for Global Benchmarking of Risk-Adjusted Surgical Outcomes.

Richard T Spence, David C Chang, Kathryn Chu, Eugenio Panieri, Jessica L Mueller, Matthew M Hutter

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unexpected Successes: Can We Identify Positive Deviance in Surgery?Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard T SpenceCodman Center for Clinical Effectiveness in Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. spnric004@myuct.ac.za.
David C ChangCodman Center for Clinical Effectiveness in Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn ChuDepartment of Surgery, University of Cape Town, 1101 Rondebosch Oaks Albion Road Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa.
Eugenio PanieriDepartment of Surgery, University of Cape Town, 1101 Rondebosch Oaks Albion Road Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa.
Jessica L MuellerCodman Center for Clinical Effectiveness in Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew M HutterCodman Center for Clinical Effectiveness in Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing evidence demonstrates significant variation in adverse outcomes following surgery between countries. In order to better quantify these variations, we hypothesize that freely available online risk calculators can be used as a tool to generate global benchmarking of risk-adjusted surgical outcomes.

methodsThis is a prospective cohort study conducted at an academic teaching hospital in South Africa (GSH). Consecutive adult patients undergoing major general or vascular surgery who met the ACS-NSQIP inclusion criteria for a 3-month period were included. Data variables required by the ACS risk calculator were prospectively collected, and patients were followed for 30 days post-surgery for the occurrence of endpoints. Calculating observed-to-expected ratios for ten outcome measures of interest generated risk-adjusted outcomes benchmarked against the ACS-NSQIP consortium.

resultsA total of 373 major general and vascular surgery procedures met the inclusion criteria. The GSH operative cohort varied significantly compared to the 2012 ACS-NSQIP database. The risk-adjusted O/E ratios were significant for any complication O/E 1.91 (95 % CI 1.57-2.31), surgical site infections O/E 4.76 (95 % CI 3.71-6.01), renal failure O/E 3.29 (95 % CI 1.50-6.24), death O/E 3.43 (95 % CI 2.19-5.11), and total length of stay (LOS) O/E 3.43 (95 % CI 2.19-5.11).

conclusionFreely available online risk calculators can be utilized as tools for global benchmarking of risk-adjusted surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingRisk AdjustmentSurgical Procedures, OperativeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVascular Surgical ProceduresYoung Adult

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.