Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27468707›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2017

Reducing Readmissions among Heart Failure Patients Discharged to Home Health Care: Effectiveness of Early and Intensive Nursing Services and Early Physician Follow-Up.

Christopher M Murtaugh, Partha Deb, Carolyn Zhu, Timothy R Peng, Yolanda Barrón, Shivani Shah, Stanley M Moore, Kathryn H Bowles, Jill Kalman, Penny H Feldman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christopher M MurtaughVNSNY Center for Home Care Policy and Research, 1250 Broadway, 7th Floor, New York, 10001, NY.
Partha DebDepartment of Economics, Hunter College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY.
Carolyn ZhuBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Timothy R PengCenter for Home Care Policy and Research and Business Intelligence and Outcomes, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York, NY.
Yolanda BarrónCenter for Home Care Policy and Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York, NY.
Shivani ShahCenter for Home Care Policy and Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York, NY.
Stanley M MooreBonny Doon, CA.
Kathryn H BowlesCenter for Home Care Policy and Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York, NY.
Jill KalmanIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Penny H FeldmanCenter for Home Care Policy and Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York, NY.
Albert L SiuBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

Funding

Comparative Effectiveness of Intensive Home Health and MD Visits in Heart FailureR01HS020257 · AHRQ · VISITING NURSE SERVICE OF NEW YORK · PI MURTAUGH, CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL · 2011 to 2013
$1.0M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS020257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effectiveness of two "treatments"-early, intensive home health nursing and physician follow-up within a week-versus less intense and later postacute care in reducing readmissions among heart failure (HF) patients discharged to home health care. DATA SOURCES: National Medicare administrative, claims, and patient assessment data. STUDY

designPatients with a full week of potential exposure to the treatments were followed for 30 days to determine exposure status, 30-day all-cause hospital readmission, other health care use, and mortality. An extension of instrumental variables methods for nonlinear statistical models corrects for nonrandom selection of patients into treatment categories. Our instruments are the index hospital's rate of early aftercare for non-HF patients and hospital discharge day of the week. DATA EXTRACTION

methodsAll hospitalizations for a HF principal diagnosis with discharge to home health care between July 2009 and June 2010 were identified from source files. PRINCIPAL

findingsNeither treatment by itself has a statistically significant effect on hospital readmission. In combination, however, they reduce the probability of readmission by roughly 8 percentage points (p < .001; confidence interval = -12.3, -4.1). Results are robust to changes in implementation of the nonlinear IV estimator, sample, outcome measure, and length of follow-up.

conclusionsOur results call for closer coordination between home health and medical providers in the clinical management of HF patients immediately after hospital discharge.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesNursing ServicesPatient DischargePractice Patterns, Physicians'Transitional CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart FailureHumansMalePatient ReadmissionQuality of Health CareHeart failurehome health carehospital readmissioninstrumental variabletransitional care

Identifiers

PMID27468707
PMCPMC5517672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.