Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27468699›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Regulation of actin dynamics by WNT-5A: implications for human airway smooth muscle contraction.

Tim Koopmans, Kuldeep Kumawat, Andrew J Halayko, Reinoud Gosens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The molecular mechanisms of remodeling in asthma, COPD and IPF with a special emphasis on the complex role of Wnt5A.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  8. Identification of candidate aberrant differentially methylated/expressed genes in asthma.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. WNT Signalling in Lung Physiology and Pathology.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Decreases βAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Thorax · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tim KoopmansDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Kuldeep KumawatDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Andrew J HalaykoDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, University of Manitoba, Canada.
Reinoud GosensDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NLUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A defining feature of asthma is airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), which underlies the exaggerated bronchoconstriction response of asthmatics. The role of the airway smooth muscle (ASM) in AHR has garnered increasing interest over the years, but how asthmatic ASM differs from healthy ASM is still an active topic of debate. WNT-5A is increasingly expressed in asthmatic ASM and has been linked with Th2-high asthma. Due to its link with calcium and cytoskeletal remodelling, we propose that WNT-5A may modulate ASM contractility. We demonstrated that WNT-5A can increase maximum isometric tension in bovine tracheal smooth muscle strips. In addition, we show that WNT-5A is preferentially expressed in contractile human airway myocytes compared to proliferative cells, suggesting an active role in maintaining contractility. Furthermore, WNT-5A treatment drives actin polymerisation, but has no effect on intracellular calcium flux. Next, we demonstrated that WNT-5A directly regulates TGF-β1-induced expression of α-SMA via ROCK-mediated actin polymerization. These findings suggest that WNT-5A modulates fundamental mechanisms that affect ASM contraction and thus may be of relevance for AHR in asthma.

Indexed as

Isometric ContractionActinsAnimalsCattleHumansMonocytesMuscle, SmoothProtein MultimerizationTracheaWnt-5a ProteinActinsWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID27468699
PMCPMC4965744
OpenAlexW2507049864

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.